COVID-19におけるTQIPデータを用いた人種・民族と銃器・自傷行為の関係
Veronica Layrisse Landaeta1, Shahenda Khedr1, Victoria Yuan1
1Department of Surgery, New York-Presbyterian/Queens, 56-45 Main St, Flushing, NY 11355, USA.
Surgery open science
|January 26, 2026
まとめ
COVID-19パンデミックでは、暴行と銃器による負傷が増加し、人種的少数派の間でそのオッズが高くなりました。自傷行為は全体的に減少しましたが、一部の少数派グループでは増加し、標的を絞った介入が必要であることが示唆されました。
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 外傷外科
- 疫学
背景:
- COVID-19パンデミックは、暴力、自傷、銃器による負傷の増加と相関していました。
- うつ病や不安神経症などの精神的健康状態も世界的に増加していました。
- この期間中の人種および民族グループ間での傷害傾向の格差を調査する必要があります。
研究 の 目的:
- 暴行、自傷行為、銃器関連傷害の傾向を分析すること。
- パンデミック中の米国における異なる人種および民族グループ間でのこれらの傾向の変動を調査すること。
- 人口統計学的要因を調整しながら、傷害の種類とCOVID-19期間との関連を特定すること。
主な方法:
- ACS-TQIPデータベース(2018-2021)のデータを利用しました。
- COVID以前(2018-2019)およびCOVID期間(2020-2021)を定義しました。
- 傷害率、COVID期間、性別、人種、民族性を評価するために、単変量および多変量ロジスティック回帰分析を採用しました。
主要な成果:
- COVID期間中、暴行および銃器による負傷は著しく増加しましたが、自傷行為は全体的に減少しました。
- 人種的および民族的少数派(アメリカンインディアン、黒人またはアフリカ系アメリカ人、ヒスパニック系を含む)は、暴行および銃器による負傷のオッズが高いことが示されました。
- アジア系アメリカ人太平洋諸島民およびアメリカンインディアンは、COVID期間中の自傷行為のオッズが高い傾向にありました。
結論:
- COVID-19パンデミックは、暴行、自傷行為、銃器関連傷害に関して、特定の人種および民族的少数派に不均衡に影響を与えました。
- 本研究の結果は、これらの格差を軽減するための標的を絞った公衆衛生介入の緊急の必要性を強調しています。
- 傷害関連の罹患率および死亡率を削減するためには、脆弱な少数派集団の特定のニーズに対処することが不可欠です。
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