高齢者のための地域密着型身体・精神トレーニングの実装評価:Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation, and Maintenance
Erindra Budi Cahyanto1, Achmad Arman Subijanto2, Agus Kristiyanto3
1Doctorate Degree Program in Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Sebelas Maret University · Assistant Professor, Nursing Department, School of Vocation, Sebelas Maret University, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia.
まとめ
身体的および精神的なトレーニングイニシアチブであるスピリットプログラムは、自立した高齢者施設入居者の生活の質を向上させました。このプログラムは、怪我を引き起こすことなく、幸福感、持久力、睡眠の質を向上させました。
科学分野:
- 老年医学
- 公衆衛生
- 運動科学
背景:
- 高齢者施設入居者は、身体的および精神的な健康状態の低下を経験することがよくあります。
- 自立した高齢者は、生活の質を維持するために調整されたプログラムを必要とします。
- スピリットプログラムは、この人口層に対するホリスティックケアへの新しいアプローチを提供します。
研究 の 目的:
- 自立した高齢者施設入居者に対するスピリットプログラムの実装と影響を評価すること。
- 標準化されたフレームワークを使用して、プログラムの有効性、採用、実装、および維持を評価すること。
主な方法:
- ソロカルタ、インドネシアの7人の高齢者と2人の介護者へのインタビューを含む質的研究。
- Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation, and Maintenance (RE-AIM)フレームワークの適用。
- 参加者の関与、認識された利点、採用への意欲、実行の一貫性、および持続可能性の評価。
主要な成果:
- 参加者は幸福感、持久力、睡眠の質が向上したと報告しました。
- 介護者はプレッシャーなく指示を提供し、インストラクターが運動とスケジュールを管理しました。
- 高齢者は良好な移動能力を示しましたが、一部はバランス運動に課題を抱えていました。怪我の報告はありませんでした。
- アクセス可能なツールの利用可能性は、プログラムの継続をサポートできます。
結論:
- スピリットプログラムは、自立した高齢者施設入居者の生活の質を効果的に向上させました。
- このプログラムは、実現可能性と肯定的な結果を示しており、より広範な採用の可能性を示唆しています。
- アクセス可能なリソースと一貫したサポートを通じて、プログラムの持続可能性を強化できます。
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