胆嚢ドレナージをガイドする内視鏡超音波検査に関するi-EUSコンセンサス:3段階修正デルファイアプローチ
Antonio Facciorusso1, Cecilia Binda2, Stefano Francesco Crinò3
1Gastroenterology Unit, Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Salento, Lecce, Italy.
Endoscopic ultrasound
|January 26, 2026
まとめ
内視鏡超音波ガイド下胆嚢ドレナージ(EUS-GBD)は、急性胆嚢炎の安全な代替法を提供する。本研究は、ケアを標準化し、患者の転帰を改善するEUS-GBDのエビデンスに基づいたガイドラインを提供する。
科学分野:
- 消化器病学
- インターベンショナル内視鏡検査
- 医用画像
背景:
- 内視鏡超音波ガイド下胆嚢ドレナージ(EUS-GBD)は、外科候補ではない急性胆嚢炎の重要な代替法である。
- EUS-GBDの指示、技術、および管理に関する現在のガイドラインは限られている。
- 臨床的意思決定と患者の転帰を最適化するには、標準化が必要である。
研究 の 目的:
- EUS-GBDのエビデンスに基づいたコンセンサス推奨事項を開発する。
- 良性および悪性の両方の状態における臨床実践を導く。
- 標準化されたEUS-GBD手順を通じて患者の転帰を改善する。
主な方法:
- 多分野の専門家が関与する3段階の修正デルファイプロセス。
- 体系的な文献レビューとPICO形式の臨床質問。
- 証拠のグレーディングのためのGRADEシステムとコンセンサスのための≥80%の合意。
主要な成果:
- 22の臨床的質問が、指示、技術、および処置後のケアに対処した。
- EUS-GBDは、高リスク患者において経皮的/経乳頭的アプローチよりも推奨される。
- ルーメン対応メタルステントと調整された処置後戦略が推奨される。
結論:
- 包括的で多分野にわたるEUS-GBDのガイドラインが確立された。
- 推奨事項は、ケアを標準化し、安全性と有効性を高めることを目的としている。
- このコンセンサスは、EUS-GBDにおける将来の研究を支持する。
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