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小児科から成人科プライマリケアへの移行における有病率、予測因子、およびモデレーター
Bridget N Murphy1,2, Amy C Lang3, Constance A Mara1
1Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Division of Behavioral Medicine and Clinical Psychology, USA.
Health care transitions
|January 26, 2026
まとめ
小児科から成人プライマリケアへの移行は複雑です。小児科診療所は、移行準備のスクリーニングと強化されたサポートの提供、特に患者の行動に焦点を当てることで、患者のアウトカムを改善できます。
科学分野:
- 小児医療
- 移行医学
- プライマリケア研究
背景:
- 小児科から成人科プライマリケアへの移行は、十分に研究されていない分野です。
- 成人ケアへの正常な移行に影響を与える重要な要因は、依然として十分に理解されていません。
研究 の 目的:
- 若年成人における成人プライマリケアへの正常な移行の有病率を評価すること。
- 正常なケア移行に関連する要因、障壁、および促進要因を特定すること。
- 小児プライマリケア設定における移行サポートを改善するための推奨事項を提供すること。
主な方法:
- 小児プライマリケア診療所に通う18〜22歳の患者110人を対象に混合法研究を実施しました。
- 移行の有病率、関連する文脈的要因、および移行構成概念を評価しました。
- 移行サポートのための障壁、促進要因、および推奨事項に関するデータを収集しました。
主要な成果:
- サンプル全体のわずか45%が成人プライマリケアの予約に正常に移行しました。
- 文脈的要因または移行構成概念と成功した移行との間に関連は見られませんでした。
- 一般的な障壁にはロジスティクスが含まれていましたが、プロバイダーと家族のサポートは促進要因として機能しました。
結論:
- 独立した投薬管理や予約スケジュールなどの移行行動は、準備のために重要である可能性があります。
- 小児プライマリケアの設定では、強化されたサポートを必要とする患者を優先するために、移行準備のスクリーニングを検討する必要があります。
- アウトカムを改善するために、早期かつ標的を絞った移行サポートが推奨されます。
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