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Updated: Jan 28, 2026

05:37
Intravitreous Injection for Establishing Ocular Diseases Model
Published on: October 1, 2007
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猫におけるエンロフロキサシン関連眼疾患:スコーピングレビュー
J Scott Weese1, Heather E Weese1
1Department of Pathobiology and Centre for Public Health and Zoonoses, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario (J.S. Weese); Moffat, Ontario (H.E. Weese).
The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne
|January 26, 2026
まとめ
猫におけるエンロフロキサシンの使用は、失明を含む重度の眼毒性を引き起こす可能性があります。高用量ではリスクが高まりますが、低用量でも視力低下につながる可能性があり、注意深いモニタリングと用量の検討が必要です。
科学分野:
- 獣医眼科学; 薬理学; 毒物学
背景:
- 猫におけるエンロフロキサシンの投与は、特に網膜変性において、経験的に眼毒性と関連付けられてきました。; 限られたデータでは、これらの有害事象を特徴付けるための正式なエビデンス合成が必要です。
研究 の 目的:
- 猫におけるエンロフロキサシンに関連する眼性有害事象を体系的にレビューおよび記述すること。; エンロフロキサシン誘発性眼毒性に関する既存の情報のギャップを特定すること。
主な方法:
- 科学文献の包括的なスコーピングレビューを実施しました。; MEDLINE、Web of Science、およびCAB Abstractsデータベースを検索しました。; 厳密なスクリーニングの後、6つの関連する参考文献が選択されました。
主要な成果:
- 163匹の猫におけるエンロフロキサシン関連眼性有害事象の詳細な報告。; 一般的に報告された兆候には、視力喪失、散瞳、および異常な瞳孔反応が含まれていました。; 眼科学的所見では、網膜変性および血管細小化が頻繁に見られ、永続的な視力障害につながることがよくありました。
結論:
- 猫におけるエンロフロキサシン関連眼疾患は、長期または永続的な視力障害につながることがよくあります。; 用量≤ 5 mg/kg/日ではリスクが軽減される可能性がありますが、これらの低用量でも眼毒性の可能性があります。; 不十分なデータのため、年齢や特定の用量閾値などのリスク要因を確実に評価することはできません。
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