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実践としての研究、脱植民地化の実践として:ヨルバ文化の回復
1Leeds Arts Research Centre, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, United Kingdom.
Frontiers in sociology
|January 26, 2026
まとめ
この研究は、芸術を通して植民地的な物語に挑戦するヨルバ文化における脱植民地化の実践を探求する。視覚的表現(アウォラン)や音(オリキ)のようなヨルバの芸術美学を回復し、重要な彫刻で締めくくられている。
科学分野:
- 文化研究
- アフリカ研究
- 美術史
背景:
- ヨルバ文化は、歴史的に植民地主義的、民族誌的なレンズを通して誤って表現され、原始的で文明化されていないとラベル付けされてきました。
- 植民地主義は、ナイジェリアの学校でヨルバ語を抑制し、文化的伝達とアイデンティティに影響を与えました。
- 脱植民地化の実践は、これらの否定的な物語に対抗し、本物の文化的表現を取り戻すことを求めています。
研究 の 目的:
- 脱植民地化の実践のレンズを通して、特にヨルバの、アフリカの土着文化を再検討すること。
- ヨルバ文化に関する植民地的な記述によって永続されてきた否定的なステレオタイプに挑戦し、払拭すること。
- 脱植民地化の方法としての芸術実践を通じたヨルバ哲学と美学の探求。
主な方法:
- 実践としての研究(PaR)方法論、マルチモーダルアプローチの利用。
- 学術的探求に個人的経験を統合するための「脱植民地化オートエスノグラフィー」の採用。
- 概念的調査の一形態としての芸術実践を通じたヨルバ文化の現地での観察。
主要な成果:
- ヨルバの芸術美学、すなわち視覚的表現(アウォラン)と音(オリキ)の回復と復活。
- リーズにおける黒人女性の最初の彫刻、ウルタマリンブルーのアウォラン像、ジェラルディン・ロクサンヌ・コナー博士の創造。
- アフロポリスの文脈における理論と実践を橋渡しする脱植民地化の実践のデモンストレーション。
結論:
- 芸術、特に芸術を通じた脱植民地化の実践は、土着文化を取り巻く植民地的な物語や不安に効果的に挑戦することができます。
- ヨルバの芸術美学の回復と祝賀は、心と文化のアイデンティティの脱植民地化に貢献します。
- この研究は、文化的理解と評価を育む上で、土着の声と芸術の力を強調しています。
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