大学生におけるエイジズムに影響を与える要因:横断記述的研究
まとめ
この研究では、高齢者の否定的なイメージ、加齢に関する知識の欠如、世代間交流の質の低さが、韓国の大学生のエイジズムを有意に予測することが明らかになった。介入はこの要因に焦点を当てるべきである。
科学分野:
- 老年学
- 社会心理学
- 公衆衛生学
背景:
- エイジズムは、特に若い層において、依然として重大な社会的問題である。
- 標的を絞った介入を開発するためには、大学生におけるエイジズムの特定の推進要因を理解することが不可欠である。
研究 の 目的:
- 韓国の大学生におけるエイジズムの有病率を調査すること。
- 社会的望ましさバイアスを制御しながら、エイジズムに影響を与える主要因を特定すること。
主な方法:
- 312人の大学生を対象に横断研究を実施した。
- データはオンラインで収集され、階層回帰分析を含むSPSSで分析された。
主要な成果:
- 高齢者の肯定的なイメージ、加齢に関する知識、世代間交流の質は、エイジズムの有意な予測因子であり(分散の39%を説明)、加齢に対する不安は最終モデルでは有意な予測因子ではなかった。
- 高齢者の肯定的なイメージ、加齢に関する知識、世代間交流の質は、エイジズムの有意な予測因子であり(分散の39%を説明)、加齢に対する不安は最終モデルでは有意な予測因子ではなかった。
結論:
- 正確な知識、高齢者の肯定的な描写、世代間交流の強化を促進することは、エイジズムを減らすために不可欠である。
- この調査結果は、効果的な反エイジズム戦略を開発するための理論的根拠を提供する。
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