効果的な聴覚学における臨床指導戦略:省察的テーマ分析
David P Jedlicka1,2, Elaine Mormer1
1Department of Communication Science and Disorders, School of Health and Rehabilitation Science, University of Pittsburgh, PA.
American journal of audiology
|January 26, 2026
まとめ
聴覚学の博士課程(AuD)の学生は、指導者が自律性を育み、生産的なフィードバックを提供する場合、臨床指導を効果的であると考えている。主な戦略には、学生の思考を引き出し、サポートを提供し、最適な学習のために臨床スキルをモデル化することが含まれる。
科学分野:
- 聴覚学教育
- 臨床指導戦略
- 学生の学習成果
背景:
- 有能な聴覚士を育成するためには、効果的な臨床教育が不可欠である。
- 効果的な臨床指導アプローチに関する学生の認識に焦点を当てた研究は限られている。
- 既存の証拠は、学生の経験よりも教育者の視点を優先することが多い。
研究 の 目的:
- 聴覚学の博士課程(AuD)の学生が最も効果的と認識する臨床指導戦略のテーマを特定すること。
- 実習中の影響力のある臨床指導に関する学生の視点を探ること。
- 聴覚学の臨床教育を改善するための洞察を集めること。
主な方法:
- ブラウンとクラークの省察的テーマ分析を用いた質的研究。
- 62人のAuD学生からの自由回答形式のアンケート回答の分析。
- 学生が報告した肯定的な学習成果に基づいて、データをテーマ別にコーディングおよびグループ化。
主要な成果:
- 主な結果:学生の思考を引き出す、自律性を育む、生産的なフィードバックを提供する、支援的なアプローチを提供する、効果的な指導戦略を利用するという5つの主要なテーマが現れた。
- テーマを横断する重複コードは、効果的な臨床指導の相互関連性を強調している。
- 学生は、独立した学習への明確な道筋、フィードバック、質問技法を高く評価した。
結論:
- AuD学生の効果的な臨床指導戦略には、思考の引き出し、自律性、フィードバック、サポート、および明示的な指導が含まれる。
- 学生の学習ニーズは多様であり、適応的な指導アプローチが必要である。
- 調査結果は、学生の学習体験を向上させるために聴覚学の臨床指導者のトレーニングに情報を提供できる。
関連する概念動画
Thematic Layering in GIS
344
In the past, planning projects such as schools or public facilities required extensive manual effort to gather and compile data. Information such as property boundaries, soil characteristics, road networks, zoning regulations, and flood zones had to be sourced individually from courthouses, utility providers, and registry offices. Assembling these datasets into a coherent format often took several months, delaying project timelines.The introduction of Geographic Information Systems (GIS)...
344
The Micturition Reflex
2.6K
Urination, or micturition involves the coordination of the bladder's detrusor muscle and two sphincters to ensure controlled bladder emptying.
The process begins with bladder filling, where the bladder wall stretches as urine accumulates. This stretching activates the urine storage reflex, mediated by the sacral spinal segments and the pontine storage center. Efferent sympathetic impulses stimulate the detrusor muscle to relax and the internal urethral sphincter to contract, facilitating...
The process begins with bladder filling, where the bladder wall stretches as urine accumulates. This stretching activates the urine storage reflex, mediated by the sacral spinal segments and the pontine storage center. Efferent sympathetic impulses stimulate the detrusor muscle to relax and the internal urethral sphincter to contract, facilitating...
2.6K
Reflex Activity
3.2K
A reflex activity is an automatic, involuntary response to specific stimuli. It is a part of our survival mechanism, designed to protect us from potential harm. For example, when a bright light suddenly shines into our eyes, we instinctively close them or look away. This is a simple reflex activity orchestrated by the nervous system without conscious thought or effort.
A reflex exam is a diagnostic procedure performed by a healthcare professional to evaluate the functionality of a patient's...
A reflex exam is a diagnostic procedure performed by a healthcare professional to evaluate the functionality of a patient's...
3.2K
Somatic Spinal Reflexes
5.1K
Somatic spinal reflexes are rapid, involuntary muscular responses to external stimuli that involve the somatic musculature and the spinal cord.
One of the most well-known somatic spinal reflexes is the stretch reflex, which is activated by the sudden stretching of a muscle. This reflex involves the activation of specialized sensory receptors called muscle spindles, which are located in the muscle tissue and detect changes in the length and speed of muscle contractions. When a muscle is suddenly...
One of the most well-known somatic spinal reflexes is the stretch reflex, which is activated by the sudden stretching of a muscle. This reflex involves the activation of specialized sensory receptors called muscle spindles, which are located in the muscle tissue and detect changes in the length and speed of muscle contractions. When a muscle is suddenly...
5.1K
Statistical Software for Data Analysis and Clinical Trials
1.5K
Statistical software is pivotal in data analysis and clinical trials by providing tools to analyze data, draw conclusions, and make predictions. These software packages range from simple data management applications to complex analytical platforms, supporting various statistical tests, models, and simulation techniques. Their significance lies in their ability to handle vast amounts of data with precision and efficiency, enabling researchers to validate hypotheses, identify trends, and make...
1.5K
Nursing Process for Patient and Caregiver Teaching II: Planning and Implementation
2.1K
Planning for learning involves the development of a teaching plan. Teaching plans are similar to nursing care plans—both follow the steps of the nursing process. Planning in the teaching process involves setting goals and outcomes. Here, goals identify what a patient needs to achieve to understand a healthcare topic better, whereas the outcomes are the action to be performed by the patient to achieve the goal within a timeframe. For example, if the goal is to educate the patient about...
2.1K


