大学生活者のための統合的階層的メンタルヘルス支援システム:4年間の縦断観察研究
Szilvia Vincze1, Antal Bugán1, Karolina Kósa1
1Chancellery, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
JMIR formative research
|January 26, 2026
まとめ
大学生活者
科学分野:
- メンタルヘルス研究
- デジタルヘルス介入
- 高等教育のウェルビーイング
背景:
- 大学生は、学業および社会的なプレッシャーにより、重大なメンタルヘルスの課題に直面しています。
- COVID-19パンデミックは、世界中の学生の間で既存のメンタルヘルスの問題を悪化させました。
- デブレツェン大学は、学生のメンタルヘルス支援のための新しい統合システムを導入しました。
研究 の 目的:
- 学生のメンタルヘルスの問題のスクリーニング、予防、治療のための統合的、多層的モデルシステムをテストすること。
- メンタルヘルス支援のためのスマートフォンアプリベースのアプローチの有効性を評価すること。
- 大学の学生へのメンタルヘルスサービスへのデジタルファースト経路の有用性を評価すること。
主な方法:
- 気分報告と階層化されたメンタルヘルスサービスへのアクセスを目的としたスマートフォンアプリが開発されました。
- このシステムは、2レベルのデジタルおよび3レベルのハイブリッドデジタル-パーソナルサービスモデルを利用しました。
- 学生の気分報告は、うつ病のスクリーニングとピアグループへの参加をさらに促し、介入につながりました。
主要な成果:
- システムは45ヶ月間稼働し、気分報告を通じて学生人口の29%が関与しました。
- 学生の8.9%から12.2%が悪気分を報告し、50%が良い気分を報告しました。
- 気分報告は学期中にピークに達し、試験期間と休暇中に減少しました。
結論:
- アプリベースの気分報告は、スティグマなしでリスクのある学生を効果的に特定します。
- 統合されたデジタルからパーソナルへのサービス階層は、ユニークで効果的なモデルです。
- このシステムは、大学のリーダーシップがメンタルヘルスサービスを強化するための貴重なデータを提供します。
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