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看護における予期されるスティグマ:大麻使用開示に基づいた概念分析
1College of Nursing, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Journal of advanced nursing
|January 27, 2026
まとめ
予期されるスティグマ、すなわち差別の恐れは、患者と医療提供者のコミュニケーション、特に看護における大麻使用に関して悪影響を及ぼします。効果的で患者中心のケアのためには、このスティグマに対処することが不可欠です。
科学分野:
- 看護学
- 公衆衛生学
- 心理学
- 社会学
背景:
- 予期されるスティグマ、すなわち否定的な判断の期待は、ヘルスケアにおいて理論化が不十分です。
- 大麻使用のようなスティグマ化された行動の開示は、この恐怖によって妨げられます。
- これは、看護における治療的コミュニケーションと患者中心のケアに影響を与えます。
研究 の 目的:
- 予期されるスティグマという概念を明確にすること。
- 看護における大麻使用開示との関連性を検討すること。
- 進化的概念分析アプローチを適用すること。
主な方法:
- RodgersとKnaflの進化的概念分析法を利用しました。
- 看護学、公衆衛生学、心理学、社会学にわたる学際的な文献レビュー(1963-2024年)を実施しました。
- スティグマ、開示、大麻使用に焦点を当てた経験的および理論的情報源を統合しました。
主要な成果:
- 予期されるスティグマを、軽視されるという将来志向の期待として定義しました。
- 5つのコア属性、先行要因(アイデンティティ、規範、構造)、および結果(苦痛、隠蔽、エンゲージメントの低下)を特定しました。
- 看護におけるその適用を例示するモデルケースを開発しました。
結論:
- 予期されるスティグマは、看護における治療的コミュニケーションと患者中心のケアを妨げる動的な概念です。
- 概念的な明確さは、看護教育および実践におけるスティグマ情報に基づいたアプローチを支持します。
- 大麻使用およびその他のスティグマ化された健康行動に対処するために不可欠です。
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