歯周病を悪化させた歯のための共有意思決定:進行中の多施設共同前向き前後比較臨床試験のプロトコル
Kyung-A Ko1, Ji-Young Jung1, Yuan Park1
1Department of Periodontology, Research Institute for Periodontal Regeneration, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul, Korea.
Journal of Korean medical science
|January 27, 2026
まとめ
この研究では、重度の歯周病患者に対する構造化された共有意思決定(SDM)プロトコルを評価した。SDMアプローチは、通常のケアと比較して、歯の保存に関する決定と患者中心の結果を改善した。
科学分野:
- 歯科医学;歯周病学;医療サービス研究
背景:
- 歯周病の予後不良の歯の治療決定には、臨床的エビデンスと患者の価値観のバランスを取る必要がある。共有意思決定(SDM)は、臨床的判断と患者の好みを一致させるが、歯科領域での実施は限られている。重度の歯周病と予後不良の歯を管理するためには、構造化されたSDMプロトコルが必要である。
研究 の 目的:
- 重度の歯周病と予後不良の歯を持つ患者に対する構造化されたSDMプロトコルと通常のケアの効果を評価する。SDMが歯の保存に関する決定、患者の経験、および臨床的なアウトカムに与える影響を評価する。個別化されたケアのために構造化されたSDMを歯科診療に統合するためのエビデンスを提供する。
主な方法:
- 韓国の12の歯科センターにわたる多施設共同前後比較臨床試験。介入は、ステージIII/IVの歯周病患者に対する3段階のSDMプロトコル(チームとの話し合い、意思決定支援ツールを用いたオプションの話し合い、意思決定の話し合い)を含んだ。Research Electronic Data Captureを介してデータを収集し、主要なアウトカムは歯の保存に関する決定とした。
主要な成果:
- 構造化されたSDMプロトコルは、通常のケアと比較して歯の保存に関する決定を増加させることが期待される。二次的なアウトカムは、SDM測定値、患者の経験(満足度、後悔)、および治療アドヒアランスの改善を評価する。歯周の状態や治療費を含む臨床的なアウトカムも評価される。
結論:
- この研究は、歯科診療における構造化されたSDMプロトコルの統合を支持するエビデンスを提供すると予想される。本研究の結果は、重度の歯周病管理における患者中心のアプローチと臨床的アプローチを前進させることが期待される。本研究は、歯周病管理における患者中心および臨床的アウトカムを改善することを目的とする。
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