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乳がんの認識:乳がん認識尺度(BPS)を用いた横断研究
Omer Kheir1, Nada Baatiah2, Anwar Alotaibi2
1Population Health Department, Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
Breast cancer : basic and clinical research
|January 27, 2026
まとめ
サウジアラビアの女性
科学分野:
- 腫瘍学; 公衆衛生; 健康心理学
背景:
- 乳がんはサウジアラビアの女性にとって最も一般的な癌である。スクリーニングの利用率の低さは、予防行動に影響を与える認識と信念を理解する必要性を強調している。早期発見は、生存率を改善するために不可欠である。
研究 の 目的:
- ジョンズ・ホプキンス・アラムコ・ヘルスケア(JHAH)施設の女性における乳がんの認識を評価する。認識の領域と社会人口統計学的要因およびスクリーニング要因との関連を調べる。検証済みの乳がん認識尺度(BPS)を利用した。
主な方法:
- 横断的、質問紙ベースの研究(2024年10月〜2025年3月)。MyChartアカウントを持つ20歳以上の女性患者を含み、電子的に招待した。ノンパラメトリック検定(クラスカル・ウォリス検定、マン・ホイットニーU検定)をボンフェローニ補正を用いて実施した。
主要な成果:
- 大学院教育は、知識、治療への信念、健康診断、リスク認識の向上、およびスティグマの低下と関連していた。雇用は、認識されている知識の増加と関連していた。家族歴は、恐怖とリスク認識の増加と関連していた。過去のスクリーニング経験は、知識、健康診断の認識、およびスティグマの低下と相関していた。知識は51.7%が十分であり、64〜70%が中程度から高い恐怖を報告した。
結論:
- サウジアラビアの女性における乳がんの認識は、教育、雇用、家族歴、およびスクリーニング経験の影響を受ける。知識のギャップと文化的なスティグマに対処するためには、ターゲットを絞った教育介入が必要である。スクリーニングと早期発見への参加を強化することが不可欠である。
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