小児期逆境体験と人身売買のリスク:スコーピングレビュー
Eric D Sumlin1, Phuong T Nguyen2, John Coverdale2
1Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston Faillace, Houston, TX US.
Journal of child & adolescent trauma
|January 27, 2026
まとめ
小児期逆境体験(ACE)は、人身売買のリスクを高めます。性的虐待、身体的虐待、ネグレクトなどの特定の虐待は、主要な危険因子であり、早期の逆境と後の搾取との間の重要な関連性を示しています。
科学分野:
- 社会心理学
- 公衆衛生
- 犯罪学
背景:
- 小児期逆境体験(ACE)は、心理社会的問題の確立された危険因子です。
- ACEが人身売買の前駆体となることに関する研究は限られており、ほとんどの研究では、人身売買を逆境の原因と見なしています。
研究 の 目的:
- ACEと人身売買のリスクとの関係に関する既存の文献をレビューすること。
- 個人を売買に陥りやすくする可能性のある特定のACEを特定すること。
主な方法:
- PRISMAガイドラインに従った包括的な文献レビューを実施しました。
- ACEと人身売買の関連を評価する研究を対象に、4つのデータベース(PubMed、PsycINFO、EMBASE、MEDLINE)を検索しました。
- 6つの研究が採用基準を満たし、その結果と定義を分析しました。
主要な成果:
- ACEは人身売買のリスク増加と関連している傾向があることが示されています。性的虐待、身体的虐待、身体的ネグレクトが、重大な危険因子として頻繁に特定されています。研究結果や操作的定義のばらつきが指摘されています。
結論:
- ACE、特に虐待やネグレクトの特定の形態は、人身売買の重大な危険因子です。
- これらの発見は、被害者学および公衆衛生における予防、介入戦略、政策立案、および将来の研究に影響を与えます。
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