死にゆく患者のケア:クリティカルケア看護師の経験の理解
1Department of Nursing, College of Staten Island, CUNY, 2800 Victory Blvd. Staten Island, NY.
Dimensions of critical care nursing : DCCN
|January 27, 2026
まとめ
クリティカルケア看護師は、共感や自己保存などのテーマを通じて、死にゆく患者のケアに心理的に適応する。これらの経験を理解することは、看護師の専門的な機能とサポートシステムを強化するのに役立つ。
科学分野:
- 科学分野:看護学;心理学;クリティカルケア医学
背景:
- 背景:看護師は患者と広範な接触を持ち、終末期ケアにおいてその役割は極めて重要である。;死にゆく患者のケアは、医療専門家にとって特有のストレス要因をもたらす。;看護師の心理的適応を理解することは、効果的な患者と家族のサポートにとって不可欠である。
研究 の 目的:
- 目的:死にゆく患者のケアをするクリティカルケア看護師の生きた経験を探求し、理解すること。;終末期ケアにおける看護師の適応プロセスを記述的な質的説明で提供すること。;重篤な病状の患者を抱える看護師の経験に関連する主要なテーマとサブテーマを特定すること。
主な方法:
- 主な方法:自然主義的探求を用いた質的記述的研究。;9人のクリティカルケア看護師への半構造化された対面インタビュー。;出現するテーマとサブテーマを特定するための内容分析アプローチ。
主要な成果:
- 主な結果:共感、両価性、必然性、インスピレーション、関係性、責任、自己保存、悲しみの8つの主要なテーマが現れた。;3つのサブテーマがこれらの経験を文脈化した:患者、家族、医療チーム。;看護師は患者の死に対する反応を管理するために媒介行動を用いた。
結論:
- 結論:クリティカルケア看護師は、特定されたテーマとサブテーマを通じて、死にゆく患者のケアに心理的に適応する。;看護師は、終末期ケアの課題に直面する際に適応システムとして機能する。;調査結果は、専門的な実践を改善するために、これらの適応戦略について看護師に情報を提供する必要性を強調している。
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