関連する実験動画
Updated: Jan 28, 2026

08:35
Identification of Alternative Splicing and Polyadenylation in RNA-seq Data
Published on: June 24, 2021
6.4K
MPXV RNA-seqデータはAPOBEC3編集からのウイルス転写産物の保護の証拠を提供する
Alisa O Lyskova1, Ruslan Kh Abasov1,2, Anna Pavlova1
1Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Moscow, Russia.
Journal of virology
|January 27, 2026
まとめ
2022年のサル痘ウイルス(MPXV)のアウトブレイクは、変異率の増加を示した。解析により、これらの変化はRNA編集ではなく、APOBEC3酵素によるDNAレベルの変異原性に由来することが明らかになり、MPXVの進化が解明された。
科学分野:
- Virology
- Molecular Biology
- Genetics
背景:
- 2022年のサル痘ウイルス(MPXV)のアウトブレイクは、特にC→TおよびG→A置換において高い変異率を示した。
- これらの変異は、DNAに影響を与えることが知られているAPOBEC3細胞質デアミナーゼ活性と一致している。
- MPXV RNA転写産物に対するAPOBEC3の影響は、以前は不明確であった。
研究 の 目的:
- APOBEC3酵素がMPXV RNA転写産物を積極的に編集するかどうかを調査すること。
- 観察された置換の起源として、RNA編集とDNAレベルの変異原性を区別すること。
主な方法:
- MPXV感染サンプルからのRNAシーケンシング(RNA-seq)データの解析。
- G→A変異とその分布を含む置換パターンの調査。
- タンパク質コード配列に対する置換の影響の評価と、転写特徴との相関。
主要な成果:
- APOBECシグネチャー置換の濃縮が観察された。
- RNA編集よりもDNAレベルの変異原性を強く支持する証拠が得られ、相当数のG→A置換が含まれていた。
- 置換はタンパク質配列に対して大部分中立的な効果を持ち、RNA二次構造や転写ホットスポットとの相関を欠いていた。
結論:
- APOBEC3AまたはAPOBEC3BがMPXVにおける観察されたDNAレベルの変異原性を駆動した可能性が高い。
- RNAにおける見かけのAPOBEC様変化は、活発なRNA編集ではなく、固定されたDNA変異に起因すると考えられる。
- MPXV進化におけるAPOBEC3の役割は、主にDNAレベルで起こる。
関連する概念動画
RNA Editing
9.9K
RNA editing is a post-transcriptional modification where a precursor mRNA (pre-mRNA) nucleotide sequence is changed by base insertion, deletion, or modification. The extent of RNA editing varies from a few hundred bases, in mitochondrial DNA of trypanosomes, to a just single base, in nuclear genes of mammals. Even a single base change in the pre-mRNA can convert a codon for one amino acid into the codon for another amino acid or a stop codon. This type of re-coding can significantly affect the...
9.9K
RNA-seq
12.0K
RNA sequencing, or RNA-Seq, is a high-throughput sequencing technology used to study the transcriptome of a cell. Transcriptomics helps to interpret the functional elements of a genome and identify the molecular constituents of an organism. Additionally, it also helps in understanding the development of an organism and the occurrence of diseases.
Before the discovery of RNA-seq, microarray-based methods and Sanger sequencing were used for transcriptome analysis. However, while...
Before the discovery of RNA-seq, microarray-based methods and Sanger sequencing were used for transcriptome analysis. However, while...
12.0K
The Evidence for Evolution
47.9K
Genetic variations accumulating within populations over generations give rise to biological evolution. Evolutionary changes can result in the formation of novel varieties and entire new species. These changes are responsible for the diverse forms of life inhabiting the planet. The evidence for evolution suggests that all living organisms descended from common ancestors.
47.9K
Transcription
156.0K
Overview
Transcription is the process of synthesizing RNA from a DNA sequence by RNA polymerase. It is the first step in producing a protein from a gene sequence. Additionally, many other proteins and regulatory sequences are involved in the proper synthesis of messenger RNA (mRNA). Regulation of transcription is responsible for the differentiation of all the different types of cells and often for the proper cellular response to environmental signals.
Transcription Can Produce Different Kinds...
Transcription is the process of synthesizing RNA from a DNA sequence by RNA polymerase. It is the first step in producing a protein from a gene sequence. Additionally, many other proteins and regulatory sequences are involved in the proper synthesis of messenger RNA (mRNA). Regulation of transcription is responsible for the differentiation of all the different types of cells and often for the proper cellular response to environmental signals.
Transcription Can Produce Different Kinds...
156.0K
Viral Structure
74.4K
Viruses are extraordinarily diverse in shape and size, but they all have several structural features in common. All viruses have a core that contains a DNA- or RNA-based genome. The core is surrounded by a protective coat of proteins called the capsid. The capsid is composed of subunits called capsomeres. The capsid and genome-containing core are together known as the nucleocapsid.
74.4K
Transcription Factors
82.7K
Tissue-specific transcription factors contribute to diverse cellular functions in mammals. For example, the gene for beta globin, a major component of hemoglobin, is present in all cells of the body. However, it is only expressed in red blood cells because the transcription factors that can bind to the promoter sequences of the beta globin gene are only expressed in these cells. Tissue-specific transcription factors also ensure that mutations in these factors may impair only the function of...
82.7K

