薬学部学部教育:学生のプライマリケア実習は学習と教育に付加価値をもたらすか?
Amit Bharkhada1,2, Neena Lakhani1, Sandra Hall1
1Leicester School of Pharmacy, De Montfort University (DMU), The Gateway, Leicester LE1 9BH, UK.
Clinics and practice
|January 27, 2026
まとめ
本研究は、一般開業医薬学教育実習(GPEP)が薬学部生の自信を向上させ、患者の安全性の問題点を特定したことを示している。このプログラムは患者ケアに良い影響を与え、プライマリケアでの将来のキャリアを奨励する可能性がある。
科学分野:
- 薬学教育;プライマリケア診療;患者の安全性
背景:
- 臨床薬剤師はプライマリケアにおいて患者のアウトカムを向上させる上で不可欠である。;薬学部生はプライマリケアの経験が不足していることが多く、将来の診療に影響を与える可能性がある。;一般開業医薬学教育実習(GPEP)はこのギャップに対処するために開発された。
研究 の 目的:
- 一般開業医における薬学部生の学習および能力開発の管理と受け入れを評価すること。;GPEPが生徒、教育者、患者に与える影響を評価すること。
主な方法:
- 5週間の一般開業医薬学教育実習(GPEP)を実施した。;学生は患者との相談、薬剤レビュー、ケアプラン作成などの活動に従事した。;定量的(アンケート、PCA、PLS-DA)および定性的(インタビューとフォーカスグループのテーマ分析)な手法を使用した。
主要な成果:
- すべての学習成果において学生の自信に有意な向上が見られた(p < 0.0005)。;学生および医療専門家からGPEPに対して概ね肯定的な意見が得られた。;40件以上の医薬品最適化および患者の安全性の問題点が特定され、中には緊急介入を要するものもあった。
結論:
- GPEPは臨床診療と患者の安全性に良い影響を与えた。;この実習経験は、学生がプライマリケアおよび地域ケアの役割に向かうことを奨励する可能性がある。;GPEPは、より回復力があり有能な将来の薬剤師人材の育成に貢献する。
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