肥満成人におけるサイクルエルゴメータープロトコル中の最大脂肪酸化:スコーピングレビュー
Konstantinos Anagnostopoulos1, Apostolos Spassis1, Christos Kokkotis1
1Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, School of Physical Education, Sport Science and Occupational Therapy, Democritus University of Thrace, 69100 Komotini, Greece.
Diseases (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 27, 2026
まとめ
肥満集団における最大脂肪酸化(MFO)およびFatmaxの評価には、調整されたプロトコルが必要です。運動介入は、この集団におけるMFOおよび代謝健康を効果的に改善します。
科学分野:
- 運動生理学
- 代謝健康
- 肥満研究
背景:
- 最大脂肪酸化(MFO)およびFatmaxは、代謝柔軟性にとって重要です。
- 肥満集団におけるこれらの評価は、特有の方法論的な課題を提示します。
- このレビューは、肥満個人におけるサイクルエルゴメトリー中のFatmaxおよびMFOを決定するためのプロトコルを調査します。
研究 の 目的:
- 肥満集団におけるFatmaxおよびMFO評価のためのプロトコルに関するエビデンスを統合すること。
- 肥満における脂肪酸化に影響を与える要因を特定すること。
- MFOおよびFatmaxに対する運動介入の影響を評価すること。
主な方法:
- 肥満および座りがちな参加者を含む23の研究のスコーピングレビュー。
- ワークロードおよびステージ期間を含むサイクルエルゴメトリー試験プロトコルの分析。
- 異なる集団および介入におけるMFOおよびFatmax値の比較。
主要な成果:
- 肥満集団は通常、トレーニングされた個人よりも低い、VO2ピークの30〜50%でFatmaxを示します。
- フィットネスレベルは、脂肪量よりも脂肪酸化に影響します。肥満は脂肪酸化曲線を左にシフトさせます。
- 運動介入(中程度、HIIT、Fatmaxターゲット)は、MFOを効果的に強化し、Fatmaxをより高い強度にシフトさせます。
結論:
- Fatmax評価は、調整されたプロトコルにより肥満集団で実行可能です。
- 運動介入は、脂肪酸化能力を急速に強化し、代謝健康を改善します。
- 今後の研究では、肥満管理のためのプロトコル標準化と長期介入に焦点を当てるべきです。
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