スペインのナチュラルエリートボディビルダーにおけるコンテスト前段階のトレーニング方法
Eneko Baz-Valle1, Sergio Martínez-Gómez2, Javier Gene-Morales3
1Department of Physical Education and Sport, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, 01006 Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain.
Sports (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 27, 2026
まとめ
ナチュラルボディビルダーは週5日、6~10レップを中心に、同様のトレーニング方法を採用している。プロの方がわずかにトレーニング量が多い傾向にあるが、両グループとも筋力トレーニングに関する科学的推奨事項に沿っている。
科学分野:
- スポーツ科学
- 運動生理学
- ボディビル科学
背景:
- ナチュラルボディビルダーは、最適な身体組成のために特定のトレーニングと栄養を利用している。
- エリートナチュラルボディビルダーのレジスタンストレーニング方法を理解することは、エビデンスに基づいたプログラミングにとって重要である。
研究 の 目的:
- アマチュアおよびプロのナチュラルボディビルダーのレジスタンストレーニング方法を比較する。
- コンテスト準備段階と一般的な段階の両方におけるトレーニング変数を評価する。
主な方法:
- 薬物検査を受けたスペインのボディビルダー56人(アマチュア27人、プロ29人)を対象に調査を実施した。
- トレーニング頻度、エクササイズ選択、週セット数、レップ範囲に関するデータを収集した。
- コンテスト準備の特徴も評価した。
主要な成果:
- 両グループとも週約5日トレーニングを行い、ほとんどの筋肉群を週1~3回トレーニングしていた。筋肉群あたりの平均週セット数は8~17セットで、背中と胸のボリュームが高かった。支配的なレップ範囲は6~10レップで、次いで11~15レップであった。アマチュアとプロの間には有意な差は見られなかった。プロは競技年数が長い傾向を示した。
結論:
- ハイレベルなナチュラルボディビルダーのトレーニング方法は、現在の科学的推奨事項と一致している。
- 個人間のばらつきが大きく、個別化されたトレーニングプログラムの必要性が強調される。
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