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ナラティブ・メディシンの看護師および看護実践者の幸福感との関連性
Paulette J Thabault1,2, Emily Gesner3
1School of Nursing, Bouve College of Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy)
|January 27, 2026
まとめ
ナラティブ・メディシン(NM)の実践は、登録看護師(RN)および看護実践者(NP)の幸福感の向上と統計的に有意な相関がある。このアプローチは、看護における燃え尽き症候群を軽減し、専門的レジリエンスを高める可能性がある。
科学分野:
- 看護学
- 医療人文科学
- 医療専門職のウェルビーイング
背景:
- ナラティブ・メディシン(NM)は、看護師の省察的実践および感情的レジリエンスを支援することで認識されている。
- 既存の研究では、NMが看護師の幸福感に与える影響を理解する必要性が強調されている。
- 本研究では、NMへの関与と看護師の幸福感との関連性を調査する。
研究 の 目的:
- 登録看護師(RN)および看護実践者(NP)の幸福感とナラティブ・メディシン(NM)の実践との関連性を調査すること。
- NMへの関与が、看護専門職における燃え尽き症候群の軽減および専門的レジリエンスの向上に関連しているかどうかを判断すること。
主な方法:
- スノーボールサンプリングを用いて、全国の3167人のRNおよびNPのサンプルを調査した。
- 参加者はナラティブ・メディシン実践調査票およびメイヨークリニックウェルビーイングインデックス(WBI)に回答した。
- データは記述統計およびピアソンの相関係数を用いて分析された。
主要な成果:
- RN(登録看護師)では、NMの実践と幸福感のスコアとの間に統計的に有意な強い相関が観察された(p < 0.001)。
- NP(看護実践者)では、選択されたNMの実践次元と幸福感との間に中程度の相関が見られた(p < 0.05)。
- 分析には1934人のRNと1233人のNPが含まれた。
結論:
- ナラティブ・メディシン(NM)の実践への関与は、RNとNPの両方において幸福感の向上と正の相関がある。
- NMは、看護職における燃え尽き症候群の軽減およびレジリエンスの育成のための効果的な戦略としての可能性を示す。
- 臨床家の幸福感を支援するために、NMを看護実践にさらに統合することが推奨される。
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