南アフリカにおける集中的な文化適応型問題管理プラス(PM+)を検証するパイロット無作為化比較試験の試験プロトコル
Aviwe Zuziwe Nomalibongwe Tebekana1, Marit Sijbrandij2, Ashwin Navsaria3
1Department of Clinical, Neuro- and Developmental Psychology, WHO Collaborating Centre of Research and Dissemination of Psychological Interventions, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, VU University, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. avatebekana@gmail.com.
Pilot and feasibility studies
|January 28, 2026
まとめ
この研究では、南アフリカのコーサ族コミュニティ向けに問題管理プラス(PM+)を文化的に適応させ、集中的な形式での実現可能性を評価しました。結果は、心理的苦痛介入に関する将来の試験を導くでしょう。
背景:
- 問題管理プラス(PM+)は、資源の少ない状況での心理的苦痛のためのWHO開発介入です。
- PM+は、南アフリカのコーサ族コミュニティ向けに文化的に適応されたり、集中的な形式でテストされたりしていません。
- この研究は、文化的に関連性がありアクセスしやすいメンタルヘルスソリューションの必要性に対処しています。
研究 の 目的:
- PM+を南アフリカのコーサ族コミュニティ向けに文化的に適応させること。
- PM+を集中的な形式(1週間以内の5回の毎日のセッション)で提供することの実現可能性と受容性を評価すること。
- PM+の効果と費用対効果の将来の大規模試験に情報を提供すること。
主な方法:
- フェーズ1:文化適応のためのコーサ族の利害関係者および医療専門家との質的インタビュー。
- フェーズ2:PM+と通常のケアを比較するパイロット無作為化比較試験(N=60)。
- フェーズ3:参加者、ヘルパー、および利害関係者との質的プロセス評価。
主要な成果:
- 探索的分析は、実現可能性、受容性、および実装の可能性に焦点を当てました。
- パイロットRCTデータは、集中的なPM+配信モデルの洗練に情報を提供します。
- 質的データは、実装の障壁と促進要因を特定します。
結論:
- この研究は、コーサ族の文脈でPM+を集中的な形式で適応および提供することに関する洞察を提供します。
- 結果は、将来の効果および費用対効果試験のための反復的な適応を導きます。
- この研究は、サービスが行き届いていない集団へのメンタルヘルス介入へのアクセスを拡大することに貢献します。
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