学校の断絶と青少年のインターネット依存症の関係:調整された媒介モデル
Gonglu Cheng1,2, Xuejun Bai1,2, Shuying Fu1,2,3
1Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences of the Ministry of Education, Academy of Psychology and Behavior, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 28, 2026
まとめ
学校の断絶は青少年のインターネット依存症(IA)を増加させる。相対的剥奪は、この関連を部分的に媒介し、逆境信念は保護を提供する。これらの信念を育むことは、IAのリスクを減らす可能性がある。
科学分野:
- 心理学
- 青年期の健康
- デジタルウェルビーイング
背景:
- インターネット依存症(IA)は、過度で制御不能なインターネット使用を特徴とする。
- 認知行動モデルは、学校の断絶と相対的剥奪を青少年のIAのリスク要因として特定している。
- 逆境信念は、IAに対する潜在的な保護因子として提案されている。
研究 の 目的:
- 学校の断絶と青少年のIAの関係における相対的剥奪の媒介的役割を調査する。
- 学校の断絶とIAの関係における逆境信念の調整効果を調べる。
- 逆境信念が相対的剥奪を介した学校の断絶からIAへの媒介経路にどのように影響するかを探る。
主な方法:
- 2485人の中国人青少年を対象とした横断研究。
- 匿名の自己報告尺度を用いて、学校の断絶、相対的剥奪、逆境信念、IAを評価した。
- 媒介および調整仮説を検証するために統計分析が用いられた。
主要な成果:
- 学校の断絶はIAの有意な正の予測因子であった。
- 相対的剥奪は、学校の断絶とIAの関係を部分的に媒介した。
- 逆境信念は、学校の断絶とIAの直接的な関連と、相対的剥奪とIAの関連の両方を調整した。
結論:
- 相対的剥奪は、学校の断絶が青少年のIAに寄与する方法において媒介的役割を果たしている。
- 逆境信念は、学校の断絶と相対的剥奪がIAに与える影響に影響を与える重要な調整因子として機能する。
- 青少年の逆境信念を強化することを目的とした介入は、インターネット依存症を軽減するのに効果的である可能性がある。
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