初回トリメスター妊産婦健診に関連する社会人口統計学的および健康探索的要因:PRAMSデータの横断的研究
Melissa B Eggen1, Seyed M Karimi1, Liza Creel2
1Department of Health Management and Systems Sciences, School of Public Health and Information Sciences, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, USA.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 28, 2026
まとめ
母親の教育と医療サービスへのアクセスは、早期の妊産婦健診に大きく影響します。教育水準が高く、事前の医療機関受診があるほど、初回トリメスターの妊産婦健診を受ける確率が高くなります。
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 母子保健
- 医療サービス研究
背景:
- 初回トリメスターの妊産婦健診は、母子保健の結果にとって非常に重要です。
- 早期の妊産婦健診開始を促進する要因を理解することは、標的を絞った介入にとって不可欠です。
- 社会人口統計学的および医療へのアクセスにおける格差は、妊産婦健診の利用に影響を与える可能性があります。
研究 の 目的:
- 初回トリメスターの妊産婦健診に関連する社会人口統計学的、健康探索的、および社会サービス的要因を特定すること。
- 母親の教育と保険状況が早期の妊産婦健診へのアクセスに与える影響を分析すること。
- 事前の医療利用と社会プログラムへの参加が初回トリメスターの妊産婦健診に果たす役割を調査すること。
主な方法:
- ケンタッキー州妊娠リスク評価モニタリングシステム(PRAMS)フェーズ8(2017-2020、2022)のプールされたデータを利用した横断研究。
- 未調整および調整オッズ比(aOR)および95%信頼区間(CI)を計算するためのロジスティック回帰分析。
- 3502人の女性を対象に、社会人口統計学的特性、保険、医療機関受診、WICの利用を調査した分析。
主要な成果:
- 89.3%の女性が初回トリメスターの妊産婦健診を受けていました。
- 母親の教育は、初回トリメスターの健診を受ける確率に強く関連していました(高校卒以上で調整オッズ比4.23、高校卒で調整オッズ比3.09)。
- 民間保険、妊娠前の医療機関受診、妊娠中のWIC(食料支援プログラム)の利用は、早期の妊産婦健診を受ける確率の増加に関連していました。
結論:
- 社会人口統計学的要因、特に母親の教育は、初回トリメスターの妊産婦健診へのアクセスにおいて重要な役割を果たします。
- 医療サービスへのアクセスと社会支援プログラム(WICなど)は、早期の妊産婦健診開始を促進するために不可欠です。
- 本研究の結果は、妊産婦健診の利用を改善するために、社会経済的および医療へのアクセスの障壁に対処することの重要性を強調しています。
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