ADHD児におけるSTEAMベース介入と実行機能および認知スキルとの関連性の探求
María Del Mar Bueno-Galán1, Carlos Barbosa-Torres2, María José Godoy-Merino1
1Department of Educational Science, Universidad de Extremadura, 06006 Badajoz, Spain.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 28, 2026
まとめ
STEAM活動は、注意欠陥・多動性障害(ADHD)児の実行機能と認知スキルを向上させる可能性があります。STEAMプログラムに参加した子供たちは、抑制、計画、全体的なIQなどの領域で有意な改善を示しました。
科学分野:
- 神経発達科学
- 教育心理学
背景:
- 注意欠陥・多動性障害(ADHD)は、実行機能(EF)および認知スキルに影響を与えます。
- ADHD児を支援する上で、専門的な教育介入の役割は極めて重要です。
研究 の 目的:
- ADHD児のEFおよび認知スキルの向上とSTEAMベースの教育活動との関連を調査すること。
- この集団におけるSTEAM教育と従来の教育アプローチとの成果を比較すること。
主な方法:
- ADHDと診断された60人の子供たちが参加しました。
- 参加者は、従来の教育(n=30)とSTEAMベースの活動(n=30)の2つのグループに分けられました。
- EFおよび認知能力を測定するために、標準化された評価(BRIEF、WISC-V、CARAS-R)が使用されました。
主要な成果:
- STEAMグループは、対照グループと比較して、抑制、計画、組織化において統計的に有意な改善を示しました。
- STEAMグループでは、言語理解、視空間スキル、処理速度、および総IQの向上が観察されました。
- STEAM活動に参加した子供たちは、効率性と衝動制御指数(ICI)において顕著な向上が認められました。
結論:
- STEAMベースの教育経験は、ADHD児の神経発達の成長を支援する可能性を示しています。
- これらの発見は、STEAM介入がこの集団の認知機能と実行機能の両方を向上させることができることを示唆しています。
- 有望ではありますが、横断的デザインであるため、ADHDに対するSTEAM教育の利点に関する因果関係の推論はできません。
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