小児静脈穿刺時の没入型仮想現実に対する年齢別反応:日常臨床診療からのエビデンス
Domonkos Tinka1, Mohammad Milad Shafaie2, Péter Prukner3
1Doctoral School of Economic and Regional Sciences, Széchenyi István University, 9026 Győr, Hungary.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 28, 2026
まとめ
仮想現実(VR)は小児の静脈穿刺痛を効果的に軽減したが、青年期には効果がなかった。処置中の痛みを最大限に軽減するためには、高齢の小児患者に合わせてVRコンテンツを調整することが重要である。
科学分野:
- 小児痛管理;仮想現実の応用;発達心理学
背景:
- 仮想現実(VR)は、小児の処置における痛みの軽減にますます利用されている。;VRの痛みに対する有効性は、年齢や性別によって異なる可能性がある。;静脈穿刺痛および保護者と子供の一致に対するVRの影響を評価する必要がある。
研究 の 目的:
- 小児および青年期の静脈穿刺痛軽減における没入型VRの効果を評価する。;痛みの知覚に関する保護者と患者の一致度を調査する。;痛みの管理におけるVRに対する性差による反応を調査する。
主な方法:
- 1:1割り付け(VR対標準治療)による前向き非ランダム化臨床試験。;参加者は4歳から18歳で静脈穿刺を受けた。;痛みの評価にはFaces Pain Scale-Revised(FPS-R)を使用した。;解析にはANCOVAを使用した。
主要な成果:
- VRは小児(p=0.003)では有意に痛みを軽減したが、青年期(p=0.60)では軽減しなかった。;小児の中では女児が最も有意な痛みの軽減を示した(p=0.011)。;保護者と患者の一致度は小児の方が青年期よりも高かったが、VRはこの一致度を変更しなかった。
結論:
- 没入型VRは、特に幼い小児の静脈穿刺痛に効果的である。;青年期には、最適なエンゲージメントと痛みの軽減のために、年齢に応じた、またはよりインタラクティブなVRコンテンツが必要である。;VRは、小児の発達ニーズに適応可能な、選択的な気晴らしツールとして有望である。
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