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小児の早期矯正治療に関する保護者の認識と障壁:混合研究法による調査
1Faculty in Pediatric Dentistry, Department of Preventive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Faisal University, Al Ahsa 36362, Saudi Arabia.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 28, 2026
まとめ
保護者の矯正歯科的必要性に対する認識は、治療決定に影響を与える。小児の早期矯正治療(EOT)の主な障壁は、費用、待ち時間、保険の問題であり、必須の歯科医療へのアクセスを妨げている。
科学分野:
- 小児歯科
- 矯正歯科
- 公衆衛生
背景:
- 保護者の要因は、子供の早期矯正介入に関する決定に大きく影響する。
- 矯正歯科的必要性に対する保護者の認識とケアへの障壁を理解することは、アクセスを改善するために不可欠である。
研究 の 目的:
- 子供の矯正歯科的必要性に対する保護者の認識を探ること。
- 6歳から12歳の子供の早期矯正治療(EOT)へのアクセスにおいて保護者が直面する障壁を調査すること。
主な方法:
- 12項目からなる検証済み質問票と構造化面接を組み合わせた混合研究法アプローチ。
- 量的データは関連性について分析され、質的データは障壁を特定するためにテーマ別に分析された。
主要な成果:
- 保護者の矯正歯科的必要性に対する認識は、相談を求めることと強く相関していた(p < 0.001)。
- 相談した保護者のわずか38.7%が治療を開始した。
- 主な障壁は、高額な費用(32.1%)、長い待ち時間(30.6%)、保険の欠如(22.5%)であり、これらは財政的、構造的、認知的、心理的な要因に分類された。
結論:
- 費用、待ち時間、保護者の認識、紹介の問題など、EOTへのアクセスには大きな課題が存在する。
- これらの多面的な障壁に対処するには、個人および地域社会レベルでの調整された介入が必要である。
- 早期矯正サービスの利用率を高めるには、手頃な価格への取り組みとシステム効率の改善が必要である。
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