生肉ベースの食事を与えられた犬のボツリヌス症:症例報告
Flávia Mello Viegas1, Poliane de Fátima Oliveira1, Marina Carvalho Oliveira Campos1
1Hospital Veterinário MedVet, Belo Horizonte 31720200, Brazil.
Microorganisms
|January 28, 2026
まとめ
生の肉ベースの食事(RMBD)は、犬のボツリヌス症を引き起こす可能性があります。RMBDを与えられたラブラドールレトリバーは、汚染された肉を摂取した後、致命的な麻痺を発症し、生の食事習慣のリスクを強調しています。
科学分野:
- 獣医学
- 微生物学
- 毒物学
背景:
- 生の肉ベースの食事(RMBD)はペットの間で人気があります。
- RMBDは病原性細菌汚染のリスクを伴います。
- ボツリヌス症は、ボツリヌス菌毒素によって引き起こされる重度の神経麻痺性疾患です。
研究 の 目的:
- RMBDを与えられた犬のボツリヌス症の致命的な症例を報告すること。
- RMBDとボツリヌス症の潜在的な関連を調査すること。
- 生の食事に関連する微生物学的リスクを強調すること。
主な方法:
- 3歳のメスのラブラドールレトリバーの症例報告。
- 臨床症状:急性の弛緩性麻痺。
- 診断確認:マウス中和試験による血清中のタイプCボツリヌス菌神経毒素。
主要な成果:
- 犬はRMBDのみを与えられていました。
- 腐敗した生の肉を摂取した可能性のある48時間後に症状が現れました。
- 支持療法および人工換気療法にもかかわらず、進行性の呼吸不全により死亡しました。
- タイプCボツリヌス菌神経毒素が確認されました。
結論:
- RMBDは、特に不適切に保管された肉からのボツリヌス毒素の潜在的な供給源です。
- 生の食事を与えられた犬の急性弛緩性麻痺の診断には、食事歴が重要です。
- 生の食事における微生物学的リスクに対する認識を高める必要があります。
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