光周波数領域反射測定(OFDR)に基づく長さゲージの実装
Aleksey Shestakov1, Dmitriy Kambur1,2, Yuri Konstantinov1
1Institute of Continuous Media Mechanics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Academician Korolev St. 1, Perm 614013, Russia.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 28, 2026
まとめ
この研究では、光周波数領域反射測定(OFDR)を正確な自由空間距離測定に適合させます。新しい分散補償方法とキャリブレーションにより2μmの精度が達成され、OFDRの応用が拡大しました。
科学分野:
- 光学
- 計測
- フォトニクス
背景:
- 光周波数領域反射測定(OFDR)は光ファイバー用途で確立されていますが、自由空間距離測定への応用は限定的です。
- 自由空間での絶対距離測定は、複雑な光路と色分散のために課題があります。
研究 の 目的:
- OFDRを正確な自由空間距離測定に適合させること。
- 光線構成と色分散の課題に対処すること。
- 高精度反射測定のためのキャリブレーション方法を開発すること。
主な方法:
- 信号変換と等価位相を使用して色分散効果を排除する数学的フレームワークを開発しました。
- OFDRシステム、コリメータ、移動可能なコーナーリフレクタを備えた実験セットアップを実装しました。
- キャリブレーションのために干渉縞計数を使用しました。
主要な成果:
- 分散補償方法を開発・テストし、ピークの広がりを防ぎ、幅を数十ミクロンに維持しました。
- 周波数から距離への係数を決定するキャリブレーションにより、最大2μmの測定精度が得られました。
- OFDRを自由空間での正確な測定に適合させることに成功しました。
結論:
- OFDRは、自由空間での分散距離測定に正確に適合させることができます。
- 開発された方法は、OFDRの応用範囲を複雑な環境にまで大幅に拡大します。
- この研究は、多様な設定での高精度計測の道を開きます。
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