上肢切断者のための補綴ニーズの再定義:システマティックレビュー
Andreia Caldas1, Demétrio Matos1, Adam de Eyto2
1ID+ Research Institute for Design, Media and Culture, School of Design, Polytechnic Institute of Cávado and Ave (IPCA), 4750-810 Barcelos, Portugal.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 28, 2026
まとめ
現在のデバイスがユーザーの機能的および心理社会的ニーズを満たせないことが多いため、上肢義肢の放棄率が高いままです。将来の補綴設計では、受け入れと生活の質の向上を目指し、ユーザー中心の学際的なアプローチを優先する必要があります。
科学分野:
- 義肢装具学
- リハビリテーション工学
- ヒューマンコンピュータインタラクション
背景:
- 上肢の喪失は、日常生活、自己認識、社会的関与に大きな影響を与えます。
- 技術の進歩にもかかわらず、上肢義肢の高い放棄率は、満たされていないユーザーのニーズを示しています。
研究 の 目的:
- 上肢義肢ユーザーの人間工学的、機能的、心理社会的次元にわたるユーザー報告のニーズを統合すること。
- 義肢の満足度と放棄に寄与する重要な要因を特定すること。
主な方法:
- PRISMAガイドラインに従ったシステマティックレビューを実施しました。
- Web of Science(2016-2023)で、上肢義肢に関するユーザーの直接的な視点を報告する研究を検索しました。
- ユーザビリティ、機能性、および生活体験に関するユーザー報告の証拠を分析した31の研究が含まれていました。
主要な成果:
- 機能的パフォーマンス、快適性、重量、制御、信頼性は、自信や社会的参加などの心理社会的要因と密接に関連しています。
- 技術的進歩はユーザー満足度を一貫して向上させておらず、放棄が続いています。
- ユーザーのニーズは、現在の補綴ソリューションと一致しないことがよくあります。
結論:
- ユーザー中心の学際的なアプローチは、より使いやすく受け入れやすい上肢義肢を開発するために不可欠です。
- ユーザー報告のニーズを設計ガイドラインに翻訳することで、期待と能力の間のギャップを埋めることができます。
- 改善された補綴設計は、長期的な採用とユーザーの生活の質を向上させることができます。
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