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バレーボールコーチの試合中の戦術的意思決定に影響を与える要因の指標システム構築:デルファイ法による研究
Frontiers in psychology
|January 28, 2026
まとめ
この研究では、バレーボールコーチの戦術的意思決定のためのフレームワークを開発し、選手のパフォーマンスを最も重要な要因として特定した。この研究は、競争力のあるバレーボールにおけるコーチング戦略の強化のための実践的なガイダンスを提供する。
科学分野:
- スポーツ科学
- コーチング方法論
- パフォーマンス分析
背景:
- 試合中の戦術的意思決定は、バレーボールコーチの成功にとって重要です。
- 影響要因を理解するためには、体系的なフレームワークが必要です。
研究 の 目的:
- バレーボールコーチの試合中の戦術的意思決定に影響を与える要因の、体系的でエビデンスに基づいた指標のフレームワークを構築すること。
- これらの指標の相対的な重みを決定すること。
主な方法:
- 潜在的な指標を生成するための専門家スクリーニングとグループディスカッション。
- 洗練のためのデルファイコンサルテーションの2回のラウンド。
- 指標の重み付けのための先行チャート法。
主要な成果:
- 指標(アスリートの競技パフォーマンス、コーチの能力、試合状況、情報サポート、審判のパフォーマンス、観客の行動)が6つの主要な指標、15の二次指標、52の三次指標からなるフレームワークを構築しました。アスリートの競技パフォーマンス(0.3056)が最も高い重みを受けました。審判のパフォーマンスと観客の行動(0.0566)が最も低い重みを受けました。主要な二次的要因には、コーチの能力、チームの連携、アスリートのパフォーマンス(自身と相手)が含まれていました。
結論:
- バレーボールコーチの試合中の戦術的意思決定は複雑です。
- 開発されたフレームワークは、合理的で適応的なコーチングのための理論的洞察と実践的なガイダンスを提供します。
- 指標システムは、コーチングの効果とパフォーマンス分析の改善に役立ちます。
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