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肥満成人における機能的パフォーマンステストの遠隔評価の信頼性
Gülşah Özsoy1, Yasemin Gedikli1, Mehmet Kaan Altunok1
1Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey.
Digital health
|January 28, 2026
まとめ
肥満成人における機能的パフォーマンステストの遠隔評価は信頼性が高い。このデジタルヘルスアプローチは、移動能力と筋力の評価へのアクセスを拡大し、対面評価に代わる実行可能な選択肢を提供する。
科学分野:
- 老年医学; リハビリテーション医学; デジタルヘルス
背景:
- 肥満は身体機能の低下および健康リスクの増加と関連している。; Timed Up and Go(TUG)、Five Times Sit-to-Stand(5xSTS)、4メートル歩行テスト(4MWT)などの機能的パフォーマンステストは、移動能力、筋力、歩行速度を評価する。; 肥満成人におけるこれらのテストの遠隔評価の信頼性は十分に確立されていない。
研究 の 目的:
- 肥満成人における遠隔評価された機能的パフォーマンステストの介在評価者間および介在評価者内信頼性を評価する。; 肥満成人における遠隔評価の信頼性を従来の対面評価と比較する。
主な方法:
- 反復測定観察研究には、肥満成人82名が参加した。; 参加者は、臨床設定およびビデオ遠隔評価を介した遠隔で、TUG、5xSTS、4MWTを実施した。; 介在評価者間および介在評価者内信頼性は、級内相関係数(ICC)を使用して分析された。
主要な成果:
- TUG(ICC=0.826)および5xSTS(ICC=0.880)では介在評価者間信頼性が良好であり、4MWT(ICC=0.743)では中程度であった。介在評価者内信頼性は、TUG(ICC=0.910)および5xSTS(ICC=0.902)で高く、4MWT(ICC=0.858)で良好であった。
結論:
- 遠隔評価は、肥満成人における機能的パフォーマンスを評価するための信頼性の高い方法である。; 遠隔テストは、アクセス可能な移動能力および筋力評価のためのデジタルヘルスソリューションの統合をサポートする。; このアプローチは、対面医療サービスへのアクセスが限られている個人に利益をもたらす。
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