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手術指導における多様性:評価における性別と人種の違いを探る
Theresa N Wang1, E Christopher Ellison2, Michael R Go2
1Department of Surgery, The Ohio State University, 395 W 12 Ave Suite 670, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA. theresanwang@gmail.com.
Surgical endoscopy
|January 28, 2026
まとめ
性別と人種は、手術指導(OC)の評価に影響を与えます。教員は、潜在的なバイアスが外科トレーニング評価に存在する可能性を強調し、性別と人種に基づいて研修医の評価に違いがありました。
科学分野:
- 医学教育; 外科トレーニング; 健康の公平性
背景:
- 手術指導(OC)は、外科的コンピテンシーを開発するために不可欠です。OC評価における人口統計学的違いを調査することは、トレーニングを最適化することができます。この研究では、OCフィードバックにおける性別と人種格差を調査します。
研究 の 目的:
- 手術指導評価における性別と人種の違いを特定すること。人口統計学的要因によって教員と研修医の自己評価がどのように異なるかを理解すること。外科教育におけるバイアスを減らすための戦略に情報を提供すること。
主な方法:
- 693件の手術指導評価の遡及的分析。36人の教員外科医と66人の一般外科研修医(PGY2-5)が関与しました。スコアリングには、Surgical Entrustable Professional Activities(SEPA)インストゥルメントを使用しました。
主要な成果:
- 男性研修医は、パフォーマンスと自律性に関して、より高い自己評価を報告しました。教員は、自己評価よりも研修医を常に高く評価しましたが、性別による違いはほとんどありませんでした。特に技術スキルにおいて、教員は白人研修医に高いスコアを付け、黒人研修医に低いスコアを付けました。
結論:
- 性別と人種は、手術指導のスコアと自己評価に大きく影響します。教員の評価における潜在的なバイアスについての認識は不可欠です。外科トレーニングにおける内省的実践のために、バイアスについてのオープンな議論が推奨されます。
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