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Compounds Essential to Human Function01:25

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Blood vessel formation starts early during embryonic development, around day 7. In the extraembryonic yolk sac, mesodermal precursor cells called hemangioblast proliferate and differentiate into angioblast. Angioblasts express vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 or VEGFR2, which binds VEGF-A, a proangiogenic factor, guiding blood vessel formation. VEGF signaling promotes angioblasts to form a blood island in the developing embryo. Angioblasts further differentiate, giving rise to...
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Rapidly dividing tumors, embryos, and wounded tissues require more oxygen than usual, lowering the oxygen concentration in the blood. At low oxygen or hypoxic conditions, an oxygen-sensitive transcription factor called the hypoxia-inducible factor 1 or HIF1 is activated. HIF1 is a dimeric protein of alpha (ɑ) and beta (β) subunits.  Under optimal oxygen conditions, HIF1β is present in the nucleus while HIF1ɑ remains in the cytosol. HIF1ɑ is hydroxylated by prolyl...
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Paracrine signaling allows cells to communicate with their immediate neighbors via secretion of signaling molecules. Such a signal can only trigger a response in nearby target cells because the signal molecules degrade quickly or are inactivated if not taken up. Prominent examples of paracrine signaling include nitric oxide signaling in blood vessels, synaptic signaling of neurons, the blood clotting system, tissue repair/wound healing, and local allergic skin reactions. Nitric oxide as a...
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Endothelial Cell Tube Formation Assay for the In Vitro Study of Angiogenesis
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内皮細胞におけるUSP8は血管新生に必須である

Alba Pau-Navalón1,2, Tamara González-Costa1,2, María Lancho Lavilla1

  • 1Intercellular Signalling in Cardiovascular Development and Disease Laboratory CNIC, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares Carlos III (F.P.S), Madrid, Spain.

Angiogenesis
|January 28, 2026
PubMed
まとめ

内皮細胞のユビキチン特異的プロテアーゼ8(USP8)は、発生中および出生後の血管形成(血管新生)に不可欠である。その不在は血管成長を損なうため、USP8は抗血管新生治療の治療標的となる可能性が示唆される。

キーワード:
血管新生脱ユビキチン化酵素USP8VEGFR2血管形成

さらに関連する動画

Three-dimensional Angiogenesis Assay System using Co-culture Spheroids Formed by Endothelial Colony Forming Cells and Mesenchymal Stem Cells
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Christopher Hughes: An in vitro model for the Study of Angiogenesis Interview
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関連する実験動画

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科学分野:

  • 細胞生物学;発生生物学;分子生物学

背景:

  • 血管新生は発生と疾患にとって極めて重要であり、血管内皮増殖因子A(VEGF-A)シグナル伝達はその主要な調節因子である。ユビキチン特異的プロテアーゼ8(USP8)は、in vitroにおいてVEGF受容体2(VEGFR2)のタンパク質輸送や活性化を含む、タンパク質輸送や活性化に影響を与える脱ユビキチン化酵素である。内皮細胞におけるUSP8の役割を理解することは、標的化された抗血管新生療法の開発にとって極めて重要である。

研究 の 目的:

  • 異なる発生段階および出生後の段階における内皮細胞のUSP8のin vivo機能を調査すること。USP8が血管新生を調節する分子メカニズムを解明すること。

主な方法:

  • 発生初期、出生直後、成体段階で内皮細胞のUsp8を特異的に削除するために、条件付きマウス遺伝学を用いた。血管表現型(体節間血管形成、網膜血管新生、脳血管系を含む)を評価した。分子解析は、VEGFR2輸送、内皮細胞周期活性化、およびERKなどのシグナル伝達経路に焦点を当てた。

主要な成果:

  • 発生中の内皮細胞特異的Usp8の削除は、血管新生の障害と胎児致死につながった。出生直後の削除は、網膜および脳血管新生に重度の欠陥を引き起こしたが、成体での削除は有意な血管への影響を示さなかった。USP8の喪失は、エンドソームにおけるVEGFR2の蓄積、細胞周期活性化の低下、およびシグナル伝達経路の障害をもたらした。

結論:

  • 内皮細胞USP8は、発生初期および出生直後の血管新生に不可欠であるが、成体の血管恒常性には不可欠ではない。USP8は、VEGFR2輸送および下流シグナル伝達を制御することにより、血管新生を調節する。USP8は、異常な血管形成によって引き起こされる疾患における抗血管新生戦略の潜在的な治療標的となる。