PAF15-PCNA,DNA

Gita Chhetri1, Sugith Babu Badugu1, Narcis-Adrian Petriman1

  • 1Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.

Nature
|January 28, 2026
PubMed
まとめ

過剰なDNA複製起源発火は,増殖細胞核抗原 (PCNA) 関連因子15 (PAF15) を枯渇させ,DNA合成を停止する. この研究は,PAF15の投与量と鎖の特異性が,複製フォークの進行とS相チェックポイントの制御をどのように制御するかを明らかにしています.

関連する概念動画

DNA Replication02:40

DNA Replication

DNA replication involves the separation of the two strands of the double helix, with each strand serving as a template from which the new complementary strand is copied.  After replication, each double-stranded DNA includes one parental or “old” strand and one “new” strand. This is known as semiconservative replication. The resulting DNA molecules have the same sequence and are divided equally into the two daughter cells.
Replication in Prokaryotes
DNA replication...
59.1K
The DNA Replication Fork01:02

The DNA Replication Fork

An organism’s genome needs to be duplicated in an efficient and error-free manner for its growth and survival. The replication fork is a Y-shaped active region where two strands of DNA are separated and replicated continuously. The coupling of DNA unzipping and complementary strand synthesis is a characteristic feature of a replication fork.   Organisms with small circular DNA, such as E. coli, often have a single origin of replication; therefore, they have only two replication...
40.9K
The DNA Replication Fork01:02

The DNA Replication Fork

18.4K
Replication in Prokaryotes02:35

Replication in Prokaryotes

Overview
97.8K
Chromosome Replication02:31

Chromosome Replication

Before a cell can divide, it must accurately replicate all of its chromosomes, including the DNA and its associated histone and non-histone proteins.  This process begins at numerous origins of replication during the S phase of the cell cycle in each of a cell’s chromosomes simultaneously. Certain nucleotides can act as origins of replication, but these sequences are not well defined - especially in complex, multi-cellular, eukaryotic species. The length of DNA that spans an origin...
10.6K
Translesion DNA Polymerases02:10

Translesion DNA Polymerases

Translesion (TLS) polymerases rescue stalled DNA polymerases at sites of damaged bases by replacing the replicative polymerase and installing a nucleotide across the damaged site. Doing so, TLS allows additional time for the cell to repair the damage before resuming regular DNA replication.
TLS polymerases are found in all three domains of life - archaea, bacteria, and eukaryotes. Of the different classes of TLS polymerases, members of the Y family are fitted with specialized structures that...
11.2K