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関連する概念動画

Attribution Theory00:56

Attribution Theory

13.8K
Behavior is a product of both the situation (e.g., cultural influences, social roles, and the presence of bystanders) and of the person (e.g., personality characteristics). Subfields of psychology tend to focus on one influence or behavior over others. Situationism is the view that our behavior and actions are determined by our immediate environment and surroundings. In contrast, dispositionism holds that our behavior is determined by internal factors (Heider, 1958).
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Fundamental Attribution Error01:14

Fundamental Attribution Error

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According to some social psychologists, people tend to overemphasize internal factors as explanations—or attributions—for the behavior of other people. They tend to assume that the behavior of another person is a trait of that person, and to underestimate the power of the situation on the behavior of others. They tend to fail to recognize when the behavior of another is due to situational variables, and thus to the person’s state. This erroneous assumption is...
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Attribution01:26

Attribution

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In social interactions, individuals frequently seek to understand the motivations and causes behind others' behaviors. This fundamental aspect of social perception, known as attribution, plays a crucial role in shaping interpersonal relationships and guiding future actions. Attribution refers to the cognitive process through which people infer the reasons behind others' behaviors, allowing them to assess character traits, intentions, and situational influences.Attribution Theory and Its...
282
Personal Choice and Fate Attributions01:19

Personal Choice and Fate Attributions

171
Some individuals interpret life events as a consequence of their personal choices and actions, while others believe that outcomes are dictated by fate or destiny. This divergence in perspective has been examined in psychological and cross-cultural studies, particularly in relation to religious faith and cultural beliefs about causality.Fate and Personal ResponsibilityPeople who emphasize personal responsibility view events as direct consequences of their decisions. For instance, breaking a leg...
171
Equation of Motion: General Plane motion01:22

Equation of Motion: General Plane motion

575
In the context of a rigid body's movement within a general plane, it is important to understand that this motion is typically triggered by external forces or couple moments exerted onto it. This principle can be explained through Newton's second law, which stipulates the translational motion of the body's center of mass along each axis.
Moreover, the body's center of mass experiences a rotational effect as a result of these couple moments. This rotation can be articulated as the...
575
Theory of Attribution I: Correspondent Inference Theory01:15

Theory of Attribution I: Correspondent Inference Theory

547
Correspondent inference theory, proposed by Jones and Davis in 1965, seeks to explain how individuals infer stable personality traits from observed behaviors. It suggests that people attribute actions to underlying dispositions rather than external circumstances, particularly when the behavior appears intentional and socially significant.Voluntary Behavior and Dispositional AttributionAccording to this theory, individuals are more likely to attribute behavior to personal traits when it appears...
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Watershed Planning within a Quantitative Scenario Analysis Framework
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SENTINEL-DL: モーションセンサーデータを用いたデバイス属性特定のためのフォレンジックフレームワーク

Attaullah Buriro1, Abdul Baseer Buriro2, Tahir Ahmad3

  • 1School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, University of Essex, Colchester, UK. attaullah.buriro@essex.ac.uk.

Scientific reports
|January 29, 2026
PubMed
まとめ
この要約は機械生成です。

本研究では、モーション証拠を特定のスマートフォンおよびスマートウォッチモデルにリンクするための加速度計データを用いた新しいフォレンジックフレームワークであるSENTINEL-DLを紹介します。デバイス関連付けにおいて高精度を達成し、デジタルフォレンジックを強化します。

キーワード:
デジタルフォレンジックデバイス属性特定モーションセンサー加速度計スマートウォッチスマートフォン機械学習

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科学分野:

  • デジタルフォレンジック
  • センサーデータ分析
  • 機械学習

背景:

  • デジタル証拠の分析は、しばしばデバイスに保存されているデータに依存します。
  • モーションベースの証拠を特定のデバイスモデルに関連付けることは課題を提示します。
  • 既存のフォレンジック手法は、堅牢なデバイス指紋作成機能に欠ける可能性があります。

研究 の 目的:

  • モーションセンサーデータを用いたデバイス関連付けのための新しいフォレンジックフレームワークであるSENTINEL-DLを導入すること。
  • 加速度計からの固有のモーションシグネチャをフォレンジック分析に活用すること。
  • モーション証拠のためのデジタル指紋作成とフォレンジック認証を強化すること。

主な方法:

  • 改ざん防止可能な固有のモーションシグネチャをプロファイリングするために、内蔵の3D加速度計を利用しました。
  • ランダムフォレスト(RF)、ディープニューラルネットワーク(DNN)、畳み込みニューラルネットワーク(CNN)を含む機械学習モデルを採用しました。
  • 未知のセンサーデータをデバイスプロファイルの参照データベースと照合しました。

主要な成果:

  • スマートフォンで93.99%、スマートウォッチで92.65%の真陽性率(TPR)を達成しました。
  • スマートフォンで0.66%、スマートウォッチで1.22%の偽陽性率(FAR)を報告しました。
  • スマートフォンで98.76%、スマートウォッチで98.97%の全体的な精度を実証しました。

結論:

  • SENTINEL-DLは、モーションセンサー証拠の分析のための軽量で信頼性の高いソリューションを提供します。
  • このフレームワークは、効果的なデジタル指紋作成とフォレンジック認証サポートを提供します。
  • モーションセンサーデータは、デバイスの指紋作成とフォレンジック検証方法論を大幅に改善できます。