看護施設アドバンスケアプランニング組み込み実用臨床試験の堅牢な実施における決定要因
Susan E Hickman1,2,3, Edward J Miech4, Timothy E Stump5
1School of Nursing, Indiana University, Indiana, USA.
Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
|January 30, 2026
まとめ
リーダーシップの安定性とピアエンゲージメントは、看護施設介入を成功させる鍵である。これらの要因は、特定の施設特性とともに、アドバンスケアプランニングプログラムの堅牢な実施を推進する。
科学分野:
- 老年医学; ヘルスサービスリサーチ; 臨床試験
背景:
- 組み込み実用臨床試験(ePCT)は、看護施設(NH)における介入の開発と評価に効果的である。; NH設定における実用介入実施の重要な要因(「決定要因」)に関する情報は限られている。
研究 の 目的:
- NHにおける組み込み実用臨床試験におけるアドバンスケアプランニング(ACP)介入の堅牢な実施に影響を与える重要な要因を特定すること。; 「患者の嗜好を整合させる-アルツハイマー病患者、介護者、医療提供者の教育と支援を提供する役割」(APPROACHES)介入の有効性を評価すること。
主な方法:
- 実装データ分析のために、ブール代数と集合論を採用したケースベースの方法である共起分析を利用した。; 実装ドライバーを特定するために、サイト訪問および/または月例コールに参加した44の介入NHに焦点を当てた。
主要な成果:
- 分析されたNHの41%が堅牢な実施(文書化されたACP会話を持つ住民の75%以上)を達成した。; 堅牢な実施は、(1)安定したリーダーシップ(エグゼクティブディレクターの交代なし)と月例ピアコールへの参加、または(2)高いベースライン入院率と少ない認定病床数と関連していた。; リーダーシップの不安定さ、高い認定病床数、ピアコール参加の欠如は、実施不良と相関していた。
結論:
- リーダーシップの安定性とピアエンゲージメントは、NHにおけるAPPROACHES ACP介入の実施を成功させるために不可欠である。; 共起分析は、ePCTにおける実装条件の理解に価値があることが証明されている。
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