看護師における転倒リスク増加薬に関する知識、態度、実践:横断的調査
Minfang Zhu1, Xiuli Ou2, Xi'e Shu1
1Department of Neurology, Jiangmen Central Hospital, Jiangmen, China.
Frontiers in public health
|January 30, 2026
まとめ
看護師は転倒リスク増加薬(FRID)に対して中程度の知識と肯定的な態度を示しており、研修は管理スキルを大幅に向上させることが示された。FRID研修プログラムの強化が、より良い転倒予防戦略の鍵となる。
科学分野:
- 老年医学
- 看護科学
- 薬理学
背景:
- 転倒リスク増加薬(FRID)は、入院患者の転倒や傷害の重大なリスク因子です。
- 看護師は、転倒リスクを軽減し、医療現場でFRIDを管理する上で極めて重要な役割を担っています。
研究 の 目的:
- FRIDに関する看護師の知識、態度、実践(KAP)を評価する。
- FRIDに関連する看護師のKAPに影響を与える要因を特定する。
主な方法:
- KAP理論的枠組みに基づいた構造化質問票を使用しました。
- 中国広東省の31病院の看護師542人を対象にオンライン調査を実施しました。
- 統計分析には、単変量および順序ロジスティック回帰、スピアマン相関が含まれていました。
主要な成果:
- 看護師のKAPスコアの中央値は、知識が56.0、態度が44.0、実践が47.0でした。
- 研修経験、所属部署、専門職位が知識に影響を与え、研修と専門職位が態度に影響し、研修が主に実践に影響しました。
- 知識、態度、実践の間には、すべてp < 0.001で有意な正の相関が見られました。
結論:
- 看護師は、FRIDに関して中程度の知識、肯定的な態度、適切な実践を示しています。
- 研修経験は、すべてのKAP領域にプラスの影響を与える重要な要因です。
- FRID研修の内容とインセンティブを改善することで、看護師のKAPと転倒予防の結果を向上させることができます。
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