乳牛の繁殖歴と母牛の繁殖歴が乳牛の泌乳成績に及ぼす影響
1Teagasc, Animal & Grassland Research and Innovation Centre, Moorepark, Fermoy, Co. Cork, P61 P302, Ireland.
JDS communications
|January 30, 2026
まとめ
母牛の繁殖歴は子牛の泌乳成績に影響を与え、産乳量は母牛が7産目の時にピークに達するが、全体的な生物学的影響は最小限である。
科学分野:
- 乳牛科学; 家畜育種学および遺伝学; 生殖生物学
背景:
- 性選択された精液の使用増加に伴い、乳牛の繁殖戦略は進化しており、子牛に対する母牛の繁殖歴の影響を理解する必要性が高まっている。既存の研究では、乳牛の subsequent な泌乳生産性と母牛の繁殖歴との関連に関する包括的なデータが不足している。; 乳牛の繁殖歴の影響を理解することは、乳牛の寿命を延ばし、繁殖プログラムを最適化することに関連する費用便益分析にとって重要である。
研究 の 目的:
- 母牛の繁殖歴(1から10歳以上)と子牛の泌乳量、乳脂肪および乳タンパク質濃度、体細胞数(SCC)との関連を定量化すること。; 乳牛の長寿命化を改善するための経済モデルに情報を提供するために、これらの形質に対する乳牛の繁殖歴の影響を評価すること。
主な方法:
- 1,833,875頭の乳牛の泌乳記録を用いた横断的分析を実施した。; 不均一な母牛と乳牛の繁殖歴の分散成分を考慮するために、乳牛をランダム効果として組み込んだ線形混合モデルを使用した。
主要な成果:
- 子牛の乳量は母牛の繁殖歴とともに増加し、母牛が7産目の時にピークに達したが、その後減少した。10産以上の母牛は、初産牛よりも有意に多くの乳量を生産した。; ピーク乳脂肪量と乳タンパク質量は、より若い母牛の繁殖歴で観察された。平均泌乳体細胞数スコア(SCS)は、2産目の母牛から生まれた子牛で最も高く、母牛の繁殖歴が高くなるにつれて減少した。; 乳牛の繁殖歴は産乳量に影響を与え、ピーク生産量は約5産目であったが、高齢牛は依然として初産牛よりも優れた成績を示した。泌乳体細胞数は乳牛の繁殖歴とともに増加した。
結論:
- 母牛の繁殖歴は子牛の泌乳成績と関連があるが、生物学的な重要性は無視できるほどである。; 乳牛の繁殖歴は泌乳成績に有意に影響を与え、最適な産乳量は約5産目であり、年齢とともにSCCが増加するため、繁殖戦略における寿命の考慮の必要性を再確認した。
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