睡眠手術後の術後処方パターン:国際的な提供者調査研究
Amrita N Bhat1, Leyda S Marrero Morales2, Jolie L Chang1,3
1Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery University of California San Francisco San Francisco California USA.
Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology
|January 30, 2026
まとめ
睡眠手術後のオピオイド処方は世界的に大きく異なります。米国の一部の外科医は、患者の要因や乱用の懸念により、国際的な外科医よりも多くのオピオイドを処方しています。
科学分野:
- 耳鼻咽喉科;睡眠手術;疼痛管理
背景:
- 睡眠手術後のオピオイド処方パターンを特徴づける必要があります。;国際的なばらつきを理解することは、疼痛管理を最適化するために不可欠です。
研究 の 目的:
- 睡眠手術を行う耳鼻咽喉科医の間での国際的なオピオイド処方パターンを特徴づけること。;これらの処方決定に影響を与える要因を特定すること。
主な方法:
- 国際睡眠外科学会(ISSS)の会員に、横断的オンライン調査を配布しました。;北米、ヨーロッパ、南米の88人の耳鼻咽喉科医および医療専門家が調査を完了しました。
主要な成果:
- 口蓋手術後の術後処方において、提供者の87%が日常的にオピオイドを処方しており、米国の一部の外科医の95%が口蓋形成術後の全患者に処方しているのに対し、国際的には32%でした。;米国の一部の提供者は、国際的な提供者と比較して、口蓋咽頭形成術後の患者あたり有意に多くのオピオイド錠剤を処方しました。;舌下神経刺激(HNS)手術後の術後オピオイド処方は、回答者の70%から報告されており、米国の一部の提供者の90%が処方しているのに対し、国際的には0%でした。
結論:
- 睡眠手術後のオピオイド処方には、国際的なばらつきが存在します。;患者の要因(慢性疼痛の既往、年齢、好み)および提供者の懸念(乱用、非オピオイド鎮痛薬)が処方パターンに影響を与えます。;これらの発見は、睡眠手術における疼痛管理の複雑さを強調しています。
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