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Updated: Jan 31, 2026

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A Mouse Model of Ankle-Subtalar Complex Joint Instability
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慢性足関節不安定症に対する関節モビライゼーションの効果:システマティックレビューおよびメタアナリシス
Qimei Jiang1, Xiaoping Zhou1, Rubing Yan1
1Department of Rehabilitation, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Frontiers in medicine
|January 30, 2026
まとめ
関節モビライゼーション(JM)は、慢性足関節不安定症(CAI)患者の足関節機能および可動域(ROM)を効果的に改善します。しかし、JMはCAI患者の疼痛レベルにおいて有意な改善を示しませんでした。
科学分野:
- 整形外科学
- スポーツ医学
- 理学療法
背景:
- 慢性足関節不安定症(CAI)は、アスリートおよび非アスリートに影響を与える一般的な病状です。
- CAIに対する関節モビライゼーション(JM)のような特定介入の効果に関するエビデンスは限られています。
- CAI管理におけるJMの役割を理解するには、系統的な評価が必要です。
研究 の 目的:
- 慢性足関節不安定症(CAI)の転帰改善に対する関節モビライゼーション(JM)の効果を系統的に評価すること。
- CAI患者におけるJMの足関節機能、疼痛、および可動域(ROM)への影響を評価すること。
主な方法:
- 2025年3月10日まで、6つの主要データベースを対象に系統的な文献検索を実施しました。
- CAIに対するJM介入に焦点を当てたランダム化比較試験(RCT)を含めました。
- 主要転帰:足関節機能(CAIT);二次転帰:疼痛およびROM。標準化平均差(SMD)および95%信頼区間(CI)を計算しました。
主要な成果:
- CAI患者318名を対象とした8件のRCTがメタアナリシスに含まれました。
- 関節モビライゼーションは、CAI患者の足関節機能(SMD = 1.62)およびROM(SMD = 1.18)を有意に改善しました。
- JMと対照群の間で、足関節痛の軽減(SMD = -0.27)に有意な差は見られませんでした。
結論:
- 関節モビライゼーションは、慢性足関節不安定症に苦しむ患者の足関節機能およびROMを向上させる効果的な治療法です。
- JMは、慢性足関節不安定症に関連する疼痛を著しく軽減するようには見えません。
- さらなる研究では、CAIの疼痛に対処するための併用療法を検討する可能性があります。
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