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関連する概念動画

The Carbon Cycle01:14

The Carbon Cycle

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Carbon is the basis of all organic matter on Earth, and is recycled through the ecosystem in two primary processes: one in which carbon is exchanged among living organisms, and one in which carbon is cycled over long periods of time through fossilized organic remains, weathering of rocks, and volcanic activity. Human activities, including increased agricultural practices and the burning of fossil fuels, has greatly affected the balance of the natural carbon cycle.
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Carbon Skeletons01:12

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Life on Earth is carbon-based, as all macromolecules that make up living organisms contain carbon atoms. All organic compounds have a carbon backbone. Each carbon atom is tetravalent and can bond with four other atoms, making it an extraordinarily flexible component of biological molecules. Because carbon’s valence electrons are stable, it rarely becomes an ion. As the carbon chain increases in length, structural modifications such as ring structures, double bonds, and branching side...
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Microorganisms in Agriculture and Food industry01:27

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Microorganisms play a crucial role in agriculture and the food industry, contributing to soil fertility, crop protection, and food production. Their functions range from nitrogen fixation and biopesticide production to fermentation and food preservation, making them indispensable to sustainable farming and food safety.Role in AgricultureNitrogen-fixing bacteria, such as Rhizobium (symbiotic) and Azotobacter (free-living), convert atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia through biological nitrogen...
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The operational amplifier, often referred to as an op-amp, is a multifaceted building block of a circuit. This electronic component functions like a voltage-controlled voltage source and can also be used to create a voltage- or current-controlled current source. The design of an operational amplifier enables it to execute mathematical operations when external components like resistors and capacitors are linked to its terminals. An op-amp has the capacity to sum signals, amplify a signal,...
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Real Number Operations01:27

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The concept of real numbers includes all the values that can be represented on a continuous number line. The system began with basic counting values used for enumeration. It later expanded to include values that represent the absence of quantity and opposites of the counting values. When situations required expressing parts of a whole or dividing quantities evenly, values capable of representing such proportions were developed. When written using decimal notation, these values can end or repeat...
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Carbonation Shrinkage01:24

Carbonation Shrinkage

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Atmospheric CO2 penetrates the concrete's pores and, in the presence of moisture, forms carbonic acid, which then reacts with calcium hydroxide in the hydrated cement, forming calcium carbonate. This process reduces the concrete's volume and is termed carbonation shrinkage.
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プロセス産業における低炭素操業技術と課題

Chunhua Yang1,2, Yishun Liu1,2, Keke Huang1,2

  • 1School of Automation, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China.

Fundamental research
|January 30, 2026
PubMed
まとめ

エネルギー集約型プロセス産業における炭素排出量を大幅に削減できる情報通信技術（ICT）。本研究ではICTを分析する

キーワード:
炭素排出量監視炭素移動制御協調的最適化低炭素プロセス産業

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科学分野:

  • 産業プロセス最適化
  • 環境科学技術
  • 情報通信技術

背景:

  • プロセス産業は経済および防衛セクターにとって不可欠ですが、主要なエネルギー消費者および炭素排出者でもあります。
  • 炭素排出量の削減は、これらの産業にとって重要な課題です。
  • 情報通信技術（ICT）は、低炭素操業を実現するための道を提供します。

研究 の 目的:

  • プロセス産業における低炭素操業の現在の研究状況とボトルネックをレビューおよび分析すること。
  • 低炭素操業を可能にする上でICTが直面する課題を特定および分析すること。
  • ICT駆動型低炭素プロセス産業のためのフレームワークと将来の研究の方向性を提案すること。

主な方法:

  • 低炭素産業プロセスに関する文献レビュー。
  • 炭素排出量の検知、モデリング、制御、最適化におけるICTの課題分析。
  • 低炭素操業におけるICT実装のための概念フレームワークの開発。

主要な成果:

  • 現在の低炭素産業の実践における主要な研究ギャップとボトルネックを特定しました。
  • 炭素の流れを検知、モデリング、制御、最適化する上でICTが直面する具体的な課題を詳述しました。
  • 低炭素操業を実現するためのICT統合のための包括的なフレームワークを提示しました。

結論:

  • ICTは、プロセス産業における低炭素操業を可能にするために不可欠です。
  • 特定されたICT課題に対処することは、実装を成功させるために重要です。
  • 将来の研究は、強化された低炭素最適化のための産業人工知能に焦点を当てるべきです。