再発性ストーマヘルニアのストーマ移設および腹部皮下脂肪切除術による治療:症例報告
Rakan Mal1, Khalid Alshehri2, Raneem Alathath3
1Department of General Surgery, King Abdulaziz Hospital, Jeddah, SAU.
Cureus
|January 30, 2026
まとめ
ストーマヘルニア(PSH)の修復は困難である。再発性PSHの複雑な症例に対し、開腹再建、ストーマ移設、生体吸収性メッシュを用いて治療し、短期的な成功を示した。
科学分野:
- 腹壁手術
- ヘルニア修復
- 外科的合併症
背景:
- ストーマヘルニア(PSH)は、ストーマ造設後の頻繁な合併症である。
- 再発性PSHは、しばしば複雑な外科的介入を必要とする、再建上の大きな課題を提示する。
- 腹腔鏡技術が用いられてきたが、高い再発率が持続している。
研究 の 目的:
- 腹腔鏡下シュガーベーカー法修復後の再発性ストーマヘルニアの症例を報告する。
- 複雑な再発性PSHに対する代替的な開腹腹壁再建アプローチを記述する。
- この再建戦略の短期的な転帰を評価する。
主な方法:
- 大腸がん、腹会陰式切除、および終末結腸ストーマの既往歴を有する75歳女性が、再発性PSHを呈した。
- 初期の腹腔鏡下シュガーベーカー法修復は失敗し、6か月以内に再発した。
- 癒着のため、腹腔鏡下皮下脂肪切除術、ストーマ移設、および生体吸収性メッシュによるオンレイ補強を含む、後続の開腹腹壁再建が行われた。
主要な成果:
- 腹腔鏡下再建術は、密な腹腔内癒着にもかかわらず技術的に可能であった。
- 患者は術後の経過に問題はなかった。
- 短期的な追跡調査(6週間)では、再発の臨床的または放射線学的証拠は認められなかった。
結論:
- 再発性PSHの腹腔鏡下修復は、再発のリスクを伴い、技術的に困難である可能性がある。
- ストーマ移設およびオンレイメッシュ補強を伴う開腹腹壁再建は、複雑な再発性PSH症例に対して実行可能な選択肢を提供する。
- 短期的な有効性と再発率については、追跡期間が限られているため、さらなる評価が必要である。
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