完璧主義における干渉因子としてのフィードバックシステム:系統的文献レビュー
Adel Bartos1,2, Monika Marosi3, Istvan Karsai4
1Doctoral School of Education, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|January 30, 2026
まとめ
完璧主義はフィードバックへの反応に影響を与える。肯定的なフィードバックは適応的な完璧主義者を助け、否定的なフィードバックは不適応な完璧主義者を害するため、個別化された介入が必要である。
科学分野:
- 心理学
- 認知科学
- 行動科学
背景:
- 完璧主義は、高い基準と自己批判を含む多次元的な特性であり、適応型と不適応型の形態がある。
- フィードバックシステムは、フィードバックの価(肯定的または否定的)によって形成される感情的および行動的反応に大きく影響する。
研究 の 目的:
- フィードバックシステムと完璧主義の次元との関係を調査すること。
- 介入が完璧主義的特性に及ぼす影響を評価すること。
主な方法:
- PRISMAガイドラインに準拠した系統的文献レビューを実施した。
- 6つのデータベース(PubMed、PsycINFO、Scopus、ScienceDirect、EBSCO、ERIC)を検索し、441件の記事を特定し、24件を分析対象として選択した。
主要な成果:
- フィードバックの価と完璧主義との間に有意な関連が見られた。
- 適応的な完璧主義者は肯定的なフィードバックによって転帰が改善したが、否定的なフィードバックは感情およびパフォーマンスに悪影響を及ぼした。
- 不適応な完璧主義者は否定的なフィードバックに対して脆弱性が増し、感情調節不全、パフォーマンス低下、ストレスの増加につながった。
結論:
- フィードバックは、完璧主義的特性を持つ個人において、異なる心理的および生理的反応を引き起こす。
- 肯定的なフィードバックは適応的な完璧主義者に有益であるが、否定的なフィードバックは不適応な完璧主義者にとってリスクとなる。
- 完璧主義における臨床的および治療的介入には、個別化されたフィードバック戦略が不可欠である。
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