ケベック州の小学校における身体活動促進:公平性、介入実践、および改善点
Erin K O'Loughlin1,2, Maryam Marashi2, Robert J Wellman3
1Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de L'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), 850 rue Saint-Denis, Bureau S02-370, Montréal, QC, Canada H2X 0A9.
Health promotion international
|January 30, 2026
まとめ
カナダの子供たち
科学分野:
- 小児保健; 公衆衛生政策; 学校保健プログラム
背景:
- カナダの子供たちの身体活動(PA)レベルは低く、2024年には39%がガイドラインを満たしています。社会経済的地位は、子供たちのPAガイドラインへの準拠に大きく影響します。学校は、環境とプログラミングを通じて身体活動を促進するために重要です。
研究 の 目的:
- さまざまな社会経済的レベルのケベック州の小学校における身体活動(PA)リソースを評価すること。学校ベースのPA健康増進介入(PA-HPI)におけるエビデンスベースのコンポーネントの統合を評価すること。
主な方法:
- 171人のケベック州の小学校の主要な情報提供者への構造化された電話インタビュー(2016-2019年)。PAアクティビティ、施設、および16のPA-HPIコンポーネントの組み込みに関するデータ収集。学校の剥奪レベルに基づいた分析。
主要な成果:
- 身体活動(PA)のアクティビティと施設は、一般的にすべての剥奪レベルで利用可能であり、適切でした。ほとんどの学校(98%)は、価値観に沿ったPA-HPIを報告しました。96%がコアコンピテンシーに対処しました。86%が計画にスタッフを関与させました。学生の関与(13%)、ファシリテーターのトレーニング(35%)、および正式な評価(35%)の利用率が低かったことが観察されました。
結論:
- ケベック州の学校全体でPAリソースは公平であるように見えますが、主要な介入コンポーネントは十分に活用されていません。学生の関与、スタッフのトレーニング、プログラム評価、および複数セッションの介入を強化することで、PA-HPIの効果と持続可能性を高めることができます。州の取り組みはリソースの公平性を促進する可能性がありますが、直接的な政策への影響についてはさらなる研究が必要です。
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