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トラウマ的逆境体験と許し:スコーピングレビュー
Rachel L Kanter1,2, Jennifer S Wortham1,3
1Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Trauma, violence & abuse
|January 31, 2026
まとめ
逆境的小児期体験(ACE)は許しの能力低下と関連している。しかし、自己許しとトラウマインフォームド介入はACE生存者にとって有望であり、自律性と安全性が優先される場合に転帰を改善する。
科学分野:
- 心理学
- トラウマ研究
- 公衆衛生
背景:
- 逆境的小児期体験(ACE)は米国人口の過半数に影響を与え、健康不良や人間関係の問題のリスクを高める。
- 許し介入はトラウマ生存者に使用されるが、転帰は混在する可能性があり、生存者は許すのに苦労するかもしれない。
研究 の 目的:
- ACEと許しの関係に関するスコーピングレビューを実施すること。
- ACE生存者における許しに関する経験的研究を統合すること。
主な方法:
- PRISMA-Extensionガイドラインに従ったスコーピングレビュー。
- ACEと許し(定量的または定性的)に関する経験的研究を報告した54の査読付き研究を含めた。
- 含めるために295の記事をスクリーニングした。
主要な成果:
- ACEは許容能力の低下と関連していた。
- 自己許しと状況的許しは一般的に良好な転帰と相関していた。
- 特定の加害者への許しは利益を示したが、重度の虐待歴は課題を提示した。
- 許すように圧力をかけることは有害であった。
- 自己許しに焦点を当てた介入は肯定的な結果をもたらした。
結論:
- 許しはACE生存者、特に自己許しに利益をもたらす可能性がある。
- トラウマインフォームドアプローチは、生存者の自律性と安全性を強調する許し介入に不可欠である。
- 他者を許すことに関する混在した発見は、トラウマ回復における許しの複雑さを強調している。
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