小児膵炎における経口摂食の利用:ランダム化比較試験
Yan Han1, Hong Zhao1, Linchen Fu1
1Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, The Children's Hospital, Department of Gastroenterology, Hangzhou, China.
Jornal de pediatria
|January 31, 2026
まとめ
小児の急性膵炎(AP)に対する早期の経口摂食は有効であり、 nasogastric(NG)摂食と比較して疼痛期間や体重変化に有意差は認められなかった。軽度から中等度の小児AP患者では、経口摂食により合併症が軽減される可能性がある。
科学分野:
- 小児消化器病学
- 栄養療法
- 急性膵炎研究
背景:
- 急性膵炎(AP)の小児患者において、早期の栄養介入は極めて重要である。
- 小児AP患者の管理を最適化するためには、経口摂食と nasogastric(NG)摂食の比較が不可欠である。
研究 の 目的:
- 軽度から中等度の急性膵炎(AP)を有する小児患者における経口摂食と nasogastric(NG)摂食の有効性と安全性を比較する。
- 疼痛期間、栄養耐容性、体重変化を含む転帰を評価する。
主な方法:
- 軽度から中等度のAPを有する小児患者48名を対象とした前向きランダム化比較試験。
- 参加者は経口摂食群または nasogastric(NG)摂食群に無 σχετικάに割り付けられた。
- 主要転帰として、AP関連の疼痛期間、経口摂取の忍容率、体重変化を評価した。
主要な成果:
- 疼痛期間(両群ともに中央値3日)および経口摂取の忍容率において、経口摂食群と nasogastric(NG)摂食群との間に有意差は認められなかった。
- 退院時およびフォローアップ時(退院後1週間および5週間)の体重変化は、両群間で同等であった。
- 経口摂食群では合併症が少なく(0例)、 nasogastric(NG)群(4例)と比較して、統計学的な有意差はなかったものの(p=0.109)、減少傾向が見られた。
結論:
- 経口摂食は、軽度から中等度のAPを有する小児患者にとって安全かつ有効な栄養戦略である。
- このアプローチにより、 nasogastric(NG)チューブ挿入のような侵襲的処置の必要性を減らすことができる可能性がある。
- 経口摂食は、疼痛および体重に関して nasogastric(NG)摂食と同等の有効性を示し、合併症の減少傾向が見られた。
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