親のしつけ訓練におけるランダム化比較試験の多様性:系統的レビュー
Alan Garcia1, Jorge A Cao-Noya1, Jacky Lopez1
1University of Nevada, Reno.
Behavior therapy
|January 31, 2026
まとめ
研究者らは、親のしつけ訓練プログラムのランダム化比較試験をレビューした。アフリカ系アメリカ人およびラテン系アメリカ人の包含は改善されているが、臨床研究におけるアジア系および先住民の集団のより良い表現が必要である。
科学分野:
- 臨床心理学
- 公衆衛生学
- 医療サービス研究
背景:
- 1993年のNIH合理化法は、臨床研究における女性およびマイノリティの包含を義務付けた。
- 小児の破壊的行動を対象とする親の訓練プログラムのランダム化比較試験(RCT)におけるこの義務の遵守は不明のままである。
- The Incredible Years、Parent-Child Interaction Therapy、Coping Powerなどの親のしつけ訓練プログラムは広く使用されている。
主な方法:
- 小児の破壊的行動に対する親のしつけ訓練に関する発表されたRCTの系統的レビューを実施した。
- 包含基準を満たす研究について、参加者サンプルの人種および民族構成を分析した。
- 35の特定された研究からのデータを調査した。
結論:
- アフリカ系アメリカ人およびラテン系アメリカ人の親のしつけ訓練RCTへの包含において進歩があった一方で、アジア系および先住民の集団の表現は、一般人口統計学的データの後塵を拝している。
- 親のしつけ介入、特に臨床研究におけるマイノリティの包含を改善することは、エビデンスに基づいた介入の一般化可能性と有効性のために不可欠である。
- 臨床研究、特に親のしつけ介入におけるマイノリティの包含をさらに改善する必要がある。
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