少年裁判所におけるトラウマインフォームドとみなされる実践の実施
Eva McKinsey1, Raza Lamb2, Amelia Thorn3
1Independent Research Consultant, Honoulu, HI, USA.
まとめ
少年裁判所におけるトラウマインフォームド実践(TIPs)は、特に意思決定において実施上のギャップを示しています。裁判官はTIPsを公平に適用しますが、裁判体験は担当裁判官によって異なります。
科学分野:
- 犯罪心理学
- 少年司法研究
- 児童および青年精神医学
背景:
- 裁判に関与する若者の間でトラウマの有病率が高いことは、トラウマインフォームド実践(TIPs)を必要とします。
- 少年裁判制度内でのTIPsの採用範囲については、理解が限られています。
主な方法:
- 米国南東部の州における16人の裁判官による201回の少年裁判所の審理の観察。
- 環境、方針/活動、行動領域にわたるTIPsの実施の分析。
- TIPsの使用に影響を与える裁判官、事件、若者の要因を調べるための多層モデリング。
結論:
- 少年裁判所は、トラウマインフォームド実践を完全に統合することに課題に直面しています。
- 裁判官は一般的にTIPsを一貫して適用しますが、若者の経験に影響を与える重大なばらつきが存在します。
- 包括的なTIPsの採用を強化するためには、さらなる研究と的を絞った介入が必要です。
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