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中国医疗卫生资源配置效率时空演变研究
Lin Wan1, Jiayi Ye1, Wuxiang Shi1
1School of Humanities and Management, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, China.
Frontiers in public health
|February 2, 2026
まとめ
中国
科学分野:
- ヘルスケアマネジメント
- 医療経済学
- 公衆衛生政策
背景:
- 中国の医療資源配分は課題に直面しています。
- 資源投入の増加は、医療アウトプットの比例増加につながっていません。
- 医療効率には地域格差が存在します。
研究 の 目的:
- 2014年から2023年までの中国各省の医療資源配分効率を分析する。
- 医療サービス改善を制限する要因を特定する。
- 医療サービスを強化するための戦略を提案する。
主な方法:
- 静的効率測定のためのデータ包絡分析(DEA-BCCモデル)。
- 総要素生産性のダイナミクスを分析するためのマルムキスト指数。
- 地域効率の時空間進化分析。
主要な成果:
- 2023年の全国平均総合効率は0.869で、半数以上の省がDEA非効率でした。
- 東部地域が効率でリードし、中部地域が遅れ、西部地域は高い変動を示しました。
- 総要素生産性は2014年から2023年まで平均0.984で、技術進歩の遅れが原因でわずかに低下傾向にあります。
結論:
- 過剰配分に対処するため、省レベルでの資源再配分を実施する。
- 一次医療への医療技術普及を加速する。
- 地域協力と設備更新を通じて技術進歩を強化する。
- 医療連携とデジタルヘルスにおける高効率省の経験を活用したベンチマーク管理を採用する。
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