暴力介入プログラムのためのケース管理モバイルヘルスアプリの設計:混合手法を用いた人間中心設計研究
Marianna G Salvatori1, Devika Patel1,2, Adrienne Paige Baer3
1The Better Lab, University of California, San Francisco, 2540 23rd Street, 4th Fl., San Francisco, CA, 94110, United States, 1 5102550453.
JMIR formative research
|February 2, 2026
まとめ
この研究では、暴力生存者とその暴力防止専門家(VPP)のコミュニケーションとリソースアクセスを改善するために、人間中心設計を用いたモバイルヘルス(mHealth)アプリを開発した。このアプリは、信頼、個別化されたリソース、クライアントのエンパワーメントといった主要なテーマに対処することで、ケース管理を強化する。
科学分野:
- デジタルヘルス介入。
- ヒューマンコンピュータインタラクション。
- 公衆衛生技術。
背景:
- 病院ベースの暴力介入プログラム(VIP)は有望ですが、時間的制約と非効率的な慣行による限界に直面しています。
- 暴力防止専門家(VPP)はケースマネージャーとして機能し、被害者を不可欠なリソースに結び付けます。
- 既存のモバイルヘルス(mHealth)アプリは、VIPがサービスを提供する脆弱な集団向けに特別に設計されていません。
主な方法:
- 参加型設計、低忠実度プロトタイプテスト、高忠実度プロトタイプテスト(ラピッドイテレーティブテストアンドエバリュエーション - RITE)を含むHCD方法論を採用しました。
- 設計の反復を知らせるために、VPPとの詳細なインタビューと共同設計セッションを実施しました。
- フィードバックを解釈し、mHealthアプリのデザインを洗練するために、帰納的質的分析を利用しました。
結論:
- 統合されたHCDおよびRITEアプローチにより、VPPが暴力被害者を支援するためのmHealthアプリが正常に作成されました。
- 開発されたアプリは、VPPによって特定された重要なニーズに対処し、ケース管理を強化します。
- この方法論は、他の専門集団向けのmHealthソリューションを開発するための転用可能なモデルを提供します。
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