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APPEにおける専門職連携の相互作用に関する事前指導者評価を支援するためのiTOFTの改訂
Amanda Margolis1, Maeleigh Tidd2, Nicholas Apitz1
1University of Wisconsin-Madison.
American journal of pharmaceutical education
|February 2, 2026
まとめ
事前指導者は、薬学の高度実践経験(APPE)中に、12項目の個別チームワーク観察・フィードバックツール(iTOFT)を使用する際に課題に直面した。改訂された4項目のツールと改善されたトレーニングにより、チームワーク評価の有効性を高めることができる。
科学分野:
- 薬学教育
- 専門職連携チームワーク評価
- 実習学習
背景:
- 12項目の個別チームワーク観察・フィードバックツール(iTOFT)が、薬学の高度実践経験(APPE)に導入された。
- 事前指導者は、専門職連携チームにおける学生のパフォーマンスを評価する上でのツールの適用に関して、重要なフィードバックを提供した。
研究 の 目的:
- 事前指導者によるiTOFT使用に影響を与える障壁と促進要因を特定すること。
- 薬学APPEにおけるiTOFT活動を改善するための解決策を提案すること。
主な方法:
- 急性期および外来ケアAPPEの事前指導者を対象に、フォーカスグループおよび半構造化インタビューが実施された。
- 転写データから定性データを分析するために、帰納的テーマ分析が使用された。
主要な成果:
- 11の障壁が特定され、経験を見つけることの難しさ、iTOFTの使用、学生の期待の管理に分類された。
- 促進要因には、同僚との議論、iTOFTの修正、複数の観察、明確な期待の設定が含まれた。
- 改訂された4項目の修正iTOFTが開発された。
結論:
- 薬剤師向けに調整された修正4項目のiTOFTが作成された。
- 学生の期待の設定や事前指導者のトレーニングなどの戦略により、ツールの実装を改善できる。
- 改訂されたiTOFTのさらなる検証と満足度評価が推奨される。
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